Cishe yonke imoto enamasondo inengxenye ebalulekile enikeza isivikelo ekungcoleni, emanzini namatshe - amasondo okuvikela udaka.Funda mayelana nokuthi iyini i-wheel mudguard, iziphi izinhlobo, ukuthi isebenza kanjani nokuthi iyiphi imisebenzi eyenzayo, kanye nokukhetha okulungile kwama-mudguards nokufakwa kwawo, funda isihloko.
Yini i-wheel mudguard?
I-Wheel mudguard - imishini yangaphandle yemoto;izingxenye zeshidi ezifakwe ngqo ngemuva kwamasondo e-perpendicular ebusweni bomgwaqo, eziklanyelwe ukuvimbela ukuthintana kwezakhi zesakhiwo semoto nabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo ngokungcola, iqhwa, itshe elichotshoziwe, amanzi nezinye izinto ezindiza ziphuma ngaphansi kwamasondo.
Ukunyakaza kwezimoto ezinamasondo kusekelwe ekudlulisweni kwe-torque kusuka esondweni kuya endaweni yomgwaqo, ngenxa yalokho amandla aphikisanayo anqotshwa futhi, ngokuhambisana nemithetho yemishini, imoto ithola umfutho futhi iqala ukunyakaza.Kodwa-ke, lesi sikhathi sidluliselwa emgwaqeni nakuzo zonke izinto ezikuwo - uthuli, amatshe, iqhwa, amanzi, njll. Zonke lezi zidumbu zithola ukusheshisa ngokulinganayo ukuya kumjikelezo wesondo - lokhu kuholela ekukhishweni kwabo ngaphansi kwamasondo. .Ngakho-ke, noma iyiphi imoto enamasondo idinga ukuvikelwa okukhethekile kulezi zinkinga - amasondo odaka asebenza njengesivikelo esinjalo.
Ama-Mudguards anemisebenzi elandelayo ebalulekile:
● Okuwusizo - ukuvikeleka ematsheni, ukungcola, iqhwa namanzi endizela ngaphandle kwamasondo;
● Ubuhle - ukuthuthukisa ingaphandle lemoto kanye nobuhle bayo bubonke.
Abaqaphi bodaka bayingxenye ebalulekile yezimoto, kwezinye izimo ukungabikho kwabo kungabangela ngisho nenhlawulo, ngakho-ke uma le ngxenye iphuka noma ilahleka, kufanele ishintshwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.Futhi, ukuze wenze ukukhetha okulungile, kuyadingeka ukuqonda ngokuningiliziwe izinhlobo, imiklamo kanye nezici zama-mudguards zanamuhla.
Ukuhlukaniswa, ukuklama kanye nokusebenza kwabaqaphi bodaka
Ama-Mudguards angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningana ngokuya ngendawo yokufaka, inhloso, ukusebenziseka, izinto zokwakha kanye nezici zokuklama.
Ngokwendawo yokufakwa, izingxenye okukhulunywa ngazo zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili:
● Okwamasondo e-axle yangaphambili;
● Okwamasondo e-ekseli yangemuva.
Ngasikhathi sinye, wonke ama-mudguards ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili ngokwenhloso yawo eyinhloko:
● Ukuvikela isikhala esitholakala ngemuva kwamasondo - empeleni, ama-mudguards;
● Ukuze kuvikelwe indawo nezinto eziphambi kwamasondo, lezi zingaba onogada bangaphambili abagcwele udaka noma abagada bodaka abafushane, okuwukuqhutshekiselwa phambili kwe-fender liner (iphinifa elivikela ukungcola).
Ngokusho kokusebenza, ama-mudguards angahlukaniswa ngamaqembu ngokuya ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
● Eyoqobo neyomhlaba wonke - eyokuqala ifanele uhlobo oluthile lwebanga noma imodeli yemoto ehlukile, eyakamuva ingasetshenziswa ezimotweni ezihlukahlukene ezinezinsimbi nama-arches amasondo afaneleka ngosayizi nokucushwa;
● Ukuvikela nokulungisa - eyokuqala ifakwe emotweni ukuze inikeze isivikelo, eyesibili igibelelwe ukuhlobisa imoto (nakuba izici zokuhlobisa zinikeza izinga elithile lokuvikela ekungcoleni);
● Izimoto namaloli - zangaphambili zincane ngosayizi futhi zinesimo esikhethekile sokuthuthukisa izimfanelo ze-aerodynamic, lezi zamuva zikhulisiwe futhi zenziwe ngendlela yeshidi eliqondile.
Ngokusho kokukhiqizwa, ama-mudguards ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu:
● Irabha;
● Ipulasitiki;
● Irabha-ipulasitiki.
Iziqaphi zenjoloba zenziwe ngenjoloba zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene, ziyanwebeka, zimelana kahle nokushaqeka kanye nezici zemvelo ezingezinhle, azibizi futhi kulula ukuzisebenzisa.Kodwa-ke, banezingqinamba eziningi: amandla aphansi nokumelana nezinto ezinemiphetho eqondile (bangadabula ngaphansi kokushaywa kwamatshe).Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-mudguard enjoloba angaphambuka ngokweqile ngaphansi kwethonya lokugeleza okuzayo komoya namanzi, ngenxa yalokho izinga labo lokuvikela liyancipha kakhulu.Ukuze kuqedwe le nkinga, abaqaphi bodaka basendaweni enkulu (impahla) bangahlonyiswa ngezinsimbi zokukala isisindo.
Abaqaphi bodaka bezimoto zabagibeli
Iziqaphi zenjoloba zenziwe ngenjoloba zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene, ziyanwebeka, zimelana kahle nokushaqeka kanye nezici zemvelo ezingezinhle, azibizi futhi kulula ukuzisebenzisa.Kodwa-ke, banezingqinamba eziningi: amandla aphansi nokumelana nezinto ezinemiphetho eqondile (bangadabula ngaphansi kokushaywa kwamatshe).Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-mudguard enjoloba angaphambuka ngokweqile ngaphansi kwethonya lokugeleza okuzayo komoya namanzi, ngenxa yalokho izinga labo lokuvikela liyancipha kakhulu.Ukuze kuqedwe le nkinga, abaqaphi bodaka basendaweni enkulu (impahla) bangahlonyiswa ngezinsimbi zokukala isisindo.
Ama-mudguard epulasitiki ayenziwe ngamapulasitiki ahlukahlukene, anamandla aphezulu kanye nokuqina okwanele, okuxazulula inkinga yokuphambuka kwabo ngaphansi kwethonya lokugeleza komoya nokugeleza kwamanzi.Imikhiqizo yepulasitiki inganikezwa noma yikuphi ukuma, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa ezimotweni ezinezingqimba zomzimba eziyinkimbinkimbi.Kodwa-ke, ama-mud guards epulasitiki aqinile, angawa lapho eshaya izithiyo futhi ngenxa yokushaywa kwamatshe okunamandla, ikakhulukazi le nkinga ibhebhetheka emakhazeni, njengoba ipulasitiki iba brittle emazingeni okushisa aphansi.Iziqaphi zodaka zepulasitiki azibizi, kodwa kancane kancane zithathelwa indawo yizinjoloba ezithembeke kakhulu.
I-Rubber-plastic mudguards yenziwe ngezinhlobo ezikhethekile zama-polymers ezihlanganisa izakhiwo zenjoloba nepulasitiki - ukunwebeka okwanele nokumelana nomthelela, okuhambisana namandla nokuthembeka ekwenzeni imisebenzi yabo.Ama-mudguards anjalo asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni zabagibeli, okuhlanganisa nokulungisa.Intengo yabo ephakeme ikhokha ngempilo ende yesevisi.
Abaqaphi bensimbi bensimbi, abavame ukusetshenziswa emalolini, bangahlukaniswa ngeqembu elihlukile.Lezi zingxenye ziyisandiso sephiko futhi zivame ukuhambisana namaphinifa enjoloba amafushane.Lolu hlobo lwama-mudguards luvame ukufakwa emasondweni e-axle yangemuva (ama-axles) amaloli amaningi amasha okukhiqiza asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.
Abaqaphi bodaka bazo zonke izinhlobo banomklamo ofanayo: ishidi eliyisicaba (emalolini) noma ingxenye yomumo oyinkimbinkimbi (ezimotweni), lapho izingxenye ezengeziwe nezinto zingase zibe khona:
● Izikhala ze-aerodynamic noma izindawo zokungcebeleka - izikhala zehlisa indawo ye-mudguard, ikhulisa ikhwalithi yayo ye-aerodynamic, kuyilapho iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kahle kwemisebenzi eyisisekelo yomkhiqizo (ikakhulukazi izimpumputhe eziqondisa amanzi, ukungcola namatshe phansi);
● Imishini ekhanyayo (amareflektha) nezinye izisetshenziswa zokubonisa;
● Kuziqaphi zenjoloba ezisendaweni enkulu - izisindo engxenyeni engezansi zokulinganisa;
● Imibhalo ehlobisayo, izimpawu, njll.
I-Metal mudguard eneloli lephinifa lerabha
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni, umklamo kanye nendawo yokufaka, ama-mudguards afakwe engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba, ifreyimu noma amabakaki akhethekile ngemuva kwesondo, amboze ukusuka kuhhafu kuya ku-4/5 noma ngaphezulu kokuphakama kwemvume yomhlabathi.Ukufakwa kwenziwa kuma-bolts, izikulufu noma izikulufo zokuzithepha.Onogada abakhulu bempahla bangaphinde badonswe emuva ngamaketanga avimbela ingxenye ukuthi ingangeni esondweni ngenkathi imoto ihamba.
Amasondo okuvikela udaka nezinhlawulo
Ngaphambi kokukhuluma ngokukhethwa nokufakwa kwama-mudguards, udinga ukugxila ohlangothini olusemthethweni lokusetshenziswa kwalezi zingxenye.Njengoba kushiwo kwisigatshana 7.5."Uhlu lokungasebenzi kahle kanye nezimo lapho ukusebenza kwezimoto kuvinjelwe khona", ukusebenza kwezimoto ezinomshini kuvinjelwe lapho kungabikho ama-mudguards, ama-apron-proof aprons nezinye izinto zokuzivikela ezingemuva ezinikezwe umklamo.Ngakho-ke, uma ama-mudguards efakwe emotweni ngumenzi, kodwa engekho ngenxa yesizathu esisodwa noma esinye, lokhu kungase kuholele inhlawulo.Izimoto ezinjalo zihlanganisa wonke amaloli.
Futhi ngokuphambene nalokho: ukufakwa kwama-mudguards emotweni yomgibeli, lapho lezi zingxenye bezingavunyelwe ekuqaleni, kuvunyelwe futhi akubandakanyi isibopho sokuphatha.Lokhu kuvula amathuba amahle okushuna.
Indlela yokukhetha nokushintsha i-wheel mudguard
Ukukhethwa kwama-mudguard amasondo amasha kufanele kwenziwe ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni nemodeli yemoto, inhloso yabaqaphi bodaka kanye nezici zokusebenza kwabo.
Uma ama-mudguards afakwe ngokujwayelekile, khona-ke kungcono ukuthatha izingxenye zohlobo olufanayo kanye nenombolo yekhathalogi eyayisemotweni ngaphambili - lokhu kuzoba isiqinisekiso sokuthi ama-mudguards azowela endaweni ngaphandle kokushintshwa.Nokho, namuhla kunezinhlobonhlobo zokuvikela udaka ezisebenza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezingasikwa futhi zifakwe uma kunesidingo ngaphandle kokuboshelwa ezimbotsheni zazo ezifakwayo.Kulula ukuthola onogada bodaka, futhi ababizi, ngakho lokhu kungaba yisixazululo esihle.
Uma i-mudguards iyadingeka ukuze kulungiswe, khona-ke lapha umnikazi wemoto unikezwa inombolo engapheli yezinketho namathuba.Into eyinhloko lapho ukhetha ama-mudguards anjalo ubukhulu bawo kanye nethuba lokukhuphuka kule moto ethile.Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanele okungenani wazi ububanzi be-arch wheel endaweni lapho i-mudguard ifakwe khona kanye nenani lemvume yomhlabathi.
Lapho uthenga, udinga ukucabangela ukuthi ama-mudguards angathengiswa kokubili ngokuhlukana (imvamisa izingxenye zamaloli) kanye namasethi aphelele (ezimoto zabagibeli) ezinezinsimbi.Uma zingekho izinto zokubopha kukhithi, kufanele unakekele ukuthenga izikulufo, izikulufo noma amabhawudi anamantongomane.
Ukufakwa kwama-mudguards kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo enamathiselwe kubo, noma imiyalelo yokulungisa imoto.Uma umsebenzi wenziwe ngendlela efanele, ama-mudguards azowela endaweni futhi anikeze izinga elidingekayo lokuvikela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-14-2023