Amasondo cishe azo zonke izimoto ezinamasondo, ogandaganda nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo zifakwa kuhabhu kusetshenziswa izikhonkwane ezinentambo namantongomane.Funda mayelana nokuthi iyini i-wheel nut, yiziphi izinhlobo zamantongomane asetshenziswa namuhla, ukuthi ahlelwa kanjani, kanye nokukhetha kwawo, ukushintshwa nokusebenza - funda kulesi sihloko.
Yini inadi elinamasondo?
Isondo lamantongomane (i-wheel nut) iyi-fastened enentambo yokukhweza okuqinile kwesondo kuhabhu;Inathi ledizayini ekhethekile nesimo, elungiselelwe ukucindezela okuthembekile kwerimu kuhabhu.
Amantongomane asetshenziswa ezimotweni amasondo azo afakwe kuma-stud noma amabhawodi ashumekiwe afakwe ngemuva kwehabhu.Isondo elilodwa liboshelwe ngesethi yamantongomane abe yizicucu ezine kuya kweziyishumi noma ngaphezulu.Ukuphepha kwemoto kuncike kakhulu ezingeni lamantongomane kanye nokuthembeka kokufakwa kwawo, ngakho-ke, uma ngisho nenati elilodwa liphuka noma lilahlekelwa, kufanele lishintshwe.Futhi ukuze wenze ukukhetha okulungile nokushintsha amantongomane, udinga ukuqonda ukuklama nezici zabo.
Izinhlobo kanye nomklamo wamantongomane angamasondo
Wonke amantongomane angamasondo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi aluphi uhlobo, anomklamo ofanayo ngokomgomo.Ngokuvamile, lena ingxenye eyi-hexagonal enembobo ephakathi nendawo noma isiteshi esiyimpumputhe lapho intambo isikwa khona.Ingxenye yangaphandle ye-nati ine-chamfer, ingemuva (eseduze ne-disc) iyisicaba, i-conical, i-spherical noma enye, njengoba kuchazwe ngezansi.Ukwengeza, amantongomane angahlonyiswa ngama-washers noma ama-flange alungisiwe.Namuhla, amantongomane enziwa kakhulu ngokwenziwa okubandayo okuvela ezinsimbi ze-alloy, ama-electrolytic anti-corrosion coating asuselwa ku-zinc, i-chromium, i-nickel, i-cadmium noma ithusi ayasetshenziswa emikhiqizweni.
Amantongomane amasondo esimanje ayahluka ngomklamo, uhlobo lwezindawo ezithwalayo kanye nokusebenza.
Ngokuklama, amantongomane ayizinhlobo ezimbili:
● Intambo evulekile (evamile);
● Ngentambo evaliwe (ikepisi).
Imikhiqizo yohlobo lokuqala ngamantongomane ajwayelekile anembobo enqamula lapho kunqunywa khona intambo.Imikhiqizo yohlobo lwesibili yenziwa ngendlela yama-caps, ngaphakathi lapho kwenziwa khona isiteshi esiyimpumputhe.Amantongomane angamasondo esondo avikela intambo emathonyeni angalungile emvelo futhi anikeze ukubukeka kobuhle kulo lonke isondo.
Umhlangano wehabhu nendawo yamantongomane esondo kuwo
Kulokhu, amantongomane angaba nendawo yangaphandle yezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-wrench:
● Amantongomane ajwayelekile - ihexagon yangaphandle;
● Amantongomane angajwayelekile - amantongomane we-cap we-hexagon yangaphakathi, ama-wrenches e-TORX nabanye;
● Amantongomane e-wrench ekhethekile ("izimfihlo").
Ngokusho komklamo wendawo esekelayo ye-nati (indawo lapho umkhiqizo uhlezi khona emgqeni ngesikhathi sokufakwa, uhlinzeka ngokuqiniswa kwayo) ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezine ezijwayelekile:
● Uhlobo A - indawo esekelayo yenziwe ngendlela ye-flange eyindilinga enobubanzi obukhulu kunenadi ngokwalo.Zihlukaniswe zibe uhlobo A olunentambo engu-M12–M20 (ubude obuncishisiwe) bese thayipha A ngentambo engu-M22 (ubude obunyusiwe);
● Uhlobo B - indawo esekelayo yenziwe ngendlela ye-flange eyisicaba yobubanzi obukhulu kunentongomane ngokwalo;
● Uhlobo C - indawo esekelayo yenziwe ngendlela yekhoni encishisiwe enobubanzi obuyancipha bubheke phezulu;
● Uhlobo D - indawo ethwalayo yenziwe ngendlela yewasha ebanjwayo enesisekelo esiyisicaba esinobubanzi obukhulu kunenathi ngokwalo.
Amantongomane e-cone ohlobo lwe "European" agqama esigabeni esihlukile - indawo ethwalayo yenziwe ngendlela ye-conical flange yobubanzi obukhulayo.Azilinganiselwe eRussia, kodwa zisetshenziswa kabanzi.
Amantongomane angamasondo anendawo yokuthela eyindilinga
Kukhona futhi amantongomane ahlukahlukene angajwayelekile:
● Amantongomane okukhiya - imikhiqizo ene-thrust surface eyisicaba, egcwele amawasha kathayela (owodwa noma amabili) avimbela ukuvuleka okuzenzakalelayo kwezibophelelo;
● Amantongomane obude obunyukile - imikhiqizo enomklamo ofana nezibophelelo ezivamile, kodwa ehlukene ngobude obunyukile;
● "Iziketi" - amantongomane anobude obunyukile bengxenye enentambo, esetshenziselwa ukufaka amasondo e-alloy anemithombo ejulile yezinsimbi;
● Amantongomane ezinye izimo.
Ngokusho kokusebenza, ama-wheel nuts ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amaningana ohlangothini lokufakwa emotweni kanye nethuba lokuwasebenzisa ngolunye uhlobo noma olunye uhlobo lwamarimu.
Ehlangothini lokufakwa emotweni, amantongomane yilawa:
● Universal;
● Ohlangothini lwesobunxele (ngomucu "ongakwesokudla");
● Ohlangothini lwesokudla (ngochungechunge "lwesobunxele").
Amantongomane e-Universal anentambo evamile ("kwesokudla"), asetshenziselwa ukukhweza wonke amasondo ezimoto, ezentengiso namaloli amaningi.Amantongomane afanayo asetshenziselwa ukukhweza amasondo ngakwesokunxele (ngasendleleni yokuhamba) yamaloli, futhi amantongomane anentambo "kwesokunxele" abambe amasondo ngakwesokudla.Lokhu kusetshenziswa kwamantongomane kuwavimbela ukuba angazuli ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho imoto ihamba.
Okokugcina, amantongomane akhiqizwa ukuze asetshenziswe ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zamarimu:
● Okwamadiski anezigxivizo;
● Okwamasondo (amasondo engxubevange) namasondo afojiwe.
Amantongomane amasondo e-alloy anendawo yokusekela ekhulisiwe yesimo se-conical noma esiyindilinga, esihlinzeka ngokusatshalaliswa komthwalo ongcono kakhulu kudiski futhi ivimbele ukuguquguquka kwayo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, namuhla kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zamantongomane akhethekile amasondo e-alloy anemiphumela ehlukahlukene yokuhlobisa, esetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wokulungisa ngokuzenzakalela.
Amantongomane ayimfihlo
Esigabeni esihlukile, okubizwa ngokuthi "izimfihlo" (noma amantongomane e-turnkey ekhethekile) agqamile - amantongomane omklamo okhethekile ovimbela (noma okungenani anciphise amathuba) wokungavunywa kwamantongomane okungagunyaziwe nokwebiwa kwamasondo emotweni. .Njengomthetho, imfihlo eyodwa ifakwe esondweni esikhundleni samantongomane ajwayelekile, ngakho-ke isethi yama-axle amane noma ayisithupha (kuye ngokuthi inani lama-axles) anele imoto.
Zonke izimfihlo zinesimiso esisodwa - lawa amantongomane abushelelezi angaqiniswa futhi akhishwe kuphela ngosizo lwe-wrench ekhethekile efika nekiti.Esimweni esilula, ukuvikelwa kunikezwa ukuma okuyinkimbinkimbi (hhayi i-hexagonal) kwendawo yangaphandle yamantongomane, izimfihlo ezithuthuke kakhulu zinendawo efihlekile ye-turnkey kanye nokuvikelwa ekungavuleki ngamapulangwe (i-cone yangaphandle, i-surface swivel yangaphandle, nabanye) .
Ngokwezici, izimfihlo zifana namantongomane avamile amasondo.
Amantongomane ayimfihlo aphelele ngesikrufu esikhethekile
Izici zamantongomane angamasondo
Ezicini eziyinhloko zama-wheel nuts zingahlukaniswa:
● Ubukhulu nesiqondiso sentambo;
● Usayizi we-Turnkey;
● Ikilasi lamandla.
Amantongomane ohlobo A, B no-C atholakala ngosayizi abayisithupha bentambo - i-M12 enezintambo ezinhle (ene-pitch engu-1.25 mm), i-M12, i-M14, i-M18, i-M20 ne-M22 enentambo engu-1.5 mm.Amantongomane ohlobo lwe-D aklanyelwe amaloli anentambo engu-M18, M20 kanye ne-M22 enephimbo elingu-1.5 mm.Ngakho-ke, ubukhulu be-turnkey bamantongomane esondo bungaba ngu-17, 19, 24, 27, 30 no-32.
Amantongomane ukuze aqinisekise ukwethembeka kanye nokwenzeka kokuqinisa ngamandla adingekayo ngaphandle kokuguqulwa kufanele abe nesigaba samandla se-8 noma i-10 (namantongomane ane-washer yokusekela eyisithunjwa - okungenani i-10).Lokhu kufezwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamamaki athile ensimbi kanye (ngezinye izikhathi) ukucubungula okwengeziwe komkhiqizo oqediwe.
Wonke ama-wheel nuts akhiqizwa eRussia ngokuklama nezici kufanele ahambisane nezidingo ze-GOST R 53819-2010 kanye nenani lamanye amazinga ahlobene.Abakhiqizi bezimoto abaningi bakwamanye amazwe basebenzisa izindinganiso zabo zokubopha, ngakho-ke amantongomane abo angase ahluke ekuklanyweni kwalawo achazwe ngenhla.
Ukukhetha kahle nokushintshwa kwamantongomane angamasondo
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-wheel nuts akhubazeka, ahlala ehlala isikhathi eside, noma avele alahleke uma efakwe ngokungalungile - kuzo zonke lezi zimo, kuyadingeka ukufaka izinsimbi ezintsha.Ukuze kufakwe esikhundleni, kuyadingeka ukukhetha amantongomane ohlobo olufanayo futhi anezici ezifanayo ezifakwe ngaphambili - lena ukuphela kwendlela izinsimbi eziqinisekisiwe ukuthi zilingana.
Uma amarimu ashintshwa, khona-ke amantongomane kufanele akhethwe kuwo.Ngakho-ke, kanye nama-disc ajwayelekile anesitembu sensimbi, amantongomane ajwayelekile ayindilinga, ayindilinga noma ayisicaba asetshenziswa.Ngamadiski eloli (okuhlanganisa namasondo e-Euro), amantongomane ane-captive thrust washer asanda kusetshenziswa kakhulu.Futhi ngamasondo e-alloy, kufanele ukhethe amantongomane afanele nge-bearing surface ekhulisiwe noma amantongomane akhethekile.
Ukunakwa ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekukhethweni kwamantongomane amaloli - lapha kufanele kukhunjulwe njalo ukuthi ngakwesokudla ama-discs aboshwe ngamantongomane ngentambo yesokunxele.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukukhetha amantongomane ukuze ulungise imoto.Namuhla, imakethe inikeza izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinsimbi zamasondo e-alloy, kodwa ngokuvamile la mantongomane awahlangabezani nezindinganiso zamandla nezinye izici - lokhu kugcwele ukuphuka kwezinsimbi nezingozi.
Lapho ufaka isondo, kuyadingeka ukulandela izincomo ze-automaker zokuqinisa amantongomane - cabangela ukulandelana nokuqinisa amandla.Njengomthetho, amantongomane aqiniswa ngokuphambana ngamandla anjalo azoqinisekisa ukuqiniswa okuthembekile kwesondo futhi ngeke kuphazamise i-disc.Ngokuqiniswa okubuthakathaka, ukukhishwa okuzenzakalelayo kwamantongomane kungenzeka, futhi ukuguga okujulile kwezigxobo nezimbobo zerimu nakho kwenzeka.Ukuqiniswa ngokweqile kungabangela ukuguqulwa kwe-disc futhi kwandise amathuba okuqhekeka kanye nomunye umonakalo.
Kuphela ngokukhethwa okulungile nokufakwa kwamantongomane esondo, imoto izozinza emgwaqeni futhi iphephe ezimweni ezihlukahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-05-2023