Zonke izimoto zanamuhla, ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha kanye nezizathu zobuhle, zifakwe obhampa bangaphambili nangemuva (noma amabhafa), lokhu kusebenza ngokugcwele ezimotweni zeVAZ.Funda konke mayelana namabhampa e-VAZ, izinhlobo zawo ezikhona, imiklamo, izici zokusebenza nokulungisa kulesi sihloko.
Ukubheka okujwayelekile kobhampa bezimoto ze-VAZ
Zonke izimoto ze-Volga Automobile Plant zifakwe ama-bumpers noma ama-buffers ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso zamanje zamazwe ngamazwe nezasekhaya.Lezi zingxenye zifakwe ngaphambili nangemuva kwemoto, ziphathiswe isixazululo semisebenzi emithathu ebalulekile:
- Imisebenzi yokuphepha - uma kwenzeka kushayisana imoto, ibhampa, ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo, idonsa ingxenye yamandla e-kinetic futhi inciphise umthelela;
- Ukuvikelwa kwezakhiwo zomzimba kanye nomsebenzi wokupenda wemoto uma kwenzeka ishayisana nesithiyo ngesivinini esiphansi noma "iqhwa" nezinye izimoto;
- Izici zobuhle - ibhampa iyingxenye ebalulekile futhi ebalulekile yokwakhiwa kwemoto.
Ama-bumpers asengozini enkulu yokulimala ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemoto, okuphoqa abanikazi be "Lada" no "Lada" ngokuvamile ukulungisa noma ukuthenga lezi zingxenye.Ukuze uthenge okulungile, kufanele wazi mayelana nezinhlobo ezikhona ze-VAZ bumpers, izici zabo nokusebenza kwazo.
Izinhlobo nezici zokuklama zamabhampa e-VAZ
Izinhlobo ezintathu zama-bumpers zifakwe ezimotweni ze-VAZ zamabanga okuqala nezamanje:
- Obhampa be-chrome-plated bonke bensimbi abanemigqa emibili ephambanayo;
- Amabhampa e-Aluminium anomugqa wobude kanye nezinto eziseceleni zepulasitiki;
- Obhampa bepulasitiki obunjiwe.
Ama-bumper e-Chrome afakwe kuphela kumodeli ye-VAZ-2101 - 2103.Zinesici somumo obushelelezi namathiphu acijile, futhi zibonakala kalula ngokumbondelana okubili okuqondile emaceleni.Ukufakwa kwama-bumpers kwenziwa kusetshenziswa amabakaki amane (amabili amaphakathi namabili), axhunywe ngqo ezingxenyeni ezithwala umthwalo womzimba.Njengamanje, lawa ma-bumpers awakhiqizwanga, ngakho-ke ukuthengwa kwawo kungenzeka kuphela emakethe yesibili.
Aluminium bumpers asetshenziswa onobuhle Vaz-2104 - 2107, kanye Vaz-2121 "Niva".Ngokwesakhiwo, i-bumper enjalo iyisigxobo se-aluminium esimise u-U, izintambo zepulasitiki zinamathiselwe emaphethelweni awo, futhi kunikezwe umugqa wepulasitiki wangaphambili owelulwe kubo bonke ubude bogodo.Ama-bumpers we-VAZ-2104 - 2107 ahluke ku-bumpers we-VAZ-2101 ngobukhulu, futhi kulula ukuwahlukanisa komunye nomunye ngobubanzi be-lining yangaphambili - i-Niva inobubanzi.Ukufakwa kwamabhampa e-aluminium kwenziwa kusetshenziswa amabakaki amashubhu amabili akhiphekayo.
Ama-aluminium bumpers ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu ngokwendlela yokuvikela ukugqwala kanye ne-decor:
- Ipendiwe - ingaphezulu le-aluminium bumper beam liboshwe ngodayi okhethekile;
- I-Anodized - ingaphezulu le-beam limbozwe ifilimu yokuzivikela ngezindlela ze-electrochemical.
Namuhla, zombili izinhlobo zama-bumpers zisetshenziswa kabanzi, izindleko zabo ziyafana, ngakho-ke abanikazi bezimoto benza ukukhetha ngokusekelwe ekuthandweni kwabo nokucatshangelwa kobuhle.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amamodeli we-VAZ "Classic" asebenzisa umklamo ofanayo (kodwa ohlukile ngobukhulu) ngaphambili nangemuva.Lesi sinqumo singenxa yakho kokubili ukwakhiwa kwezimoto kanye nezizathu zezomnotho - kulula futhi kushibhile ukukhiqiza amabhampa ensimbi afanayo kunalawo ahlukene.
Obhampa bePlastiki bayiqembu elikhulu kunawo wonke lamabhampa asetshenziswa ezimotweni zeVAZ.Zisetshenziswa kokubili kwamanye amamodeli okuqala (VAZ-2108 - 2109, i-VAZ yomndeni weshumi), nakuzo zonke izinhlobo zamanje zemodeli (i-Kalina yesizukulwane sokuqala nesesibili, Priora, Granta, Largus, Vesta).
Wonke amabhampa epulasitiki anezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zomumo nosayizi anomklamo ofanayo ngokuyisisekelo.Isisekelo se-buffer ugongolo lwensimbi, olufakwe ngqo emzimbeni wemoto, futhi luvalwe phezulu ngolwelwesi oluqinile lwepulasitiki (ngokuvamile lubizwa ngokuthi i-bumper).Imithwalo ebalulekile (evela ekungqubuzaneni) ibonakala ngensimbi yensimbi, futhi othintana nabo abancane noma ukugoqa izithiyo ezihlukahlukene kukhishwa i-bumper yepulasitiki ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo.Ukuze unikeze umphumela odingekayo wokuhlobisa nokuvikelwa, izingxenye zepulasitiki zidwetshiwe.
Ama-bumper epulasitiki namuhla akhona ngezinketho ezahlukahlukene, phakathi kwezici ezihlukile yilezi:
- Ukuba khona kwama-radiator grilles ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene;
- Ukucushwa kokufakwa kwezibani zenkungu, ukukhanya kwasemini, ama-optics osayizi abahlukahlukene, njll.;
- Amabhampa wokushuna ngamakhithi ahlukahlukene omzimba nemiphumela yokuhlobisa.
Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ama-bumpers epulasitiki ahlukaniswe ngaphambili nangemuva, futhi awashintshi.
Ngokuvamile, ama-bumpers wezimoto ze-VAZ alula kakhulu ekwakhiweni futhi anokwethenjelwa, kodwa futhi ngezikhathi ezithile adinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa.
Izinkinga zokulungisa nokushintshwa kwamabhampa eVAZ
Cishe njalo, ukuze kulungiswe futhi kushintshwe ubhampa, le ngxenye kufanele ihlakazwe.Inqubo yokudiliza ubhampa incike ohlotsheni kanye nemodeli yemoto.
Ukudilizwa kobhampa Vaz-2101 - 2103 kwenziwa kanje:
1.Susa amabhafa epulasitiki kumaphedi amabhampa aqondile;
2.Khumula amabhawodi amabili kuma-lining - ngala mabhawodi, ibhampa ibanjwe kubakaki abamaphakathi;
3.Khumula amabhawudi amabili kuma-bumper tips - ibhampa ixhunywe kubakaki abasemaceleni ngala mabhawodi;
4.Susa ibhampa.
Ukufakwa kwebhampa kwenziwa ngokulandelana.Imisebenzi yokudiliza neyokukhweza iyafana kumabhampa angaphambili nangemuva.
Ukudilizwa kwama-bumpers i-VAZ-2104 - 2107 ne-VAZ-2121 kwenziwa kanje:
1.Hlubula ulwelwesi lwepulasitiki ngokulucisha ngesikrudrayiva;
2.Khumula amabhawodi abambe ibhampa kubakaki ababili;
3.Hlubula ibhampa.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuqaqa ibhampa kanye nabakaki, ngenxa yalokhu asikho isidingo sokususa ulwelwesi - vele uvule amabhawodi amabili abambe abakaki emzimbeni bese ukhipha ngokucophelela ibhampa kanye nabakaki.Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lawa mabhampa angase abe nomugqa oxhunywe ezikulufini, kulokhu, ngaphambi kokuqaqa ibhampa, qaqa izikulufu zolayini.
Ukudilizwa kwezimoto zepulasitiki ze-VAZ-2108 kanye ne-2109 (21099), kanye ne-VAZ-2113 - 2115 kwenziwa kuhlanganiswe namabakaki kanye nenduku.Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukukhulula ama-bolts ohlangothini nabakaki abaphakathi, ukufinyelela kuma-bolts kunikezwa ngezimbobo ezikhethekile ku-bumper.Ngemva kokudiliza ibhampa, ungakwazi ukuqaqa, ususe ugongolo, abakaki nezinye izingxenye.Ukufakwa kwe-bumper nakho kwenziwa kuhlanganiswe ne-beam namabakaki.
Ukuqaqa obhampa bepulasitiki bezinhlobo zamanje ze-VAZ ngokuvamile kwehla ekukhululeni amabhawodi engxenyeni engaphezulu noma engezansi, kanye nezikulufu eziningi ezinhlangothini kusukela ngezansi naseceleni kwamakhothamo esondo.Lapho uqaqa ibhampa yangaphambili, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kukhishwe i-grille.Futhi qiniseka ukuthi unqamula izixhumi zikagesi kumalambu asebenza emini namalambu enkungu (uma ekhona) ngaphambi kokukhipha ibhampa.Ngemva kokudiliza ibhampa yepulasitiki, ukufinyelela ensikeni yensimbi nakubakaki bayo kuyavuleka.
Lapho ulungisa ama-bumpers epulasitiki, kufanele unake isimo semishayo efihliwe ngaphansi kwawo.Uma ugongolo lukhubazekile noma lunokugqwala ngokweqile, kufanele luthathelwe indawo - ukusebenza kwesigxobo esinjalo kungaba nemiphumela emibi ekushayisaneni kwemoto.Abakaki abalimele noma abakhubazekile nezinye izici zamandla nazo zingaphansi kokushintshwa.
Ukulungiswa nokushintshwa kwamabhampa noma izingxenye zomuntu ngamunye kufanele kwenziwe ngemva kokushayisana kwemoto nokulimala kwalezi zingxenye.
I-bumper entsha ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, udinga nje ukuyihlanza ekungcoleni futhi uhlole ukuthembeka kwe-fasteners.I-bumper izosebenza isikhathi eside, inikeze izinga elidingekayo lokuphepha nokubukeka okukhangayo kwemoto.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-27-2023