I-valve dehumidifier: ukusebenza okulula kwama-valve

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Ukushintsha ama-valve enjini evuthayo yangaphakathi kuphazanyiswa isidingo sokususa ama-crackers - ama-valve dryer asetshenziselwa lokhu kusebenza.Funda konke mayelana naleli thuluzi, izinhlobo zalo ezikhona, ukuklama kanye nesimiso sokusebenza, kanye nokukhetha nokusetshenziswa kwalo, kulesi sihloko

Iyini i-valve dryer

I-valve dryer iyithuluzi elikhethekile lokudiliza nokufaka ama-valve omshini wokusabalalisa igesi wezinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi.

Ezinjini zanamuhla ezivuthayo zangaphakathi, ama-valve ahlelwe endaweni yokusebenza ngosizo lwezingxenye ezikhethekile - ama-crackers.Lezi zingxenye zivame ukwakhiwa ngendlela yensimbi ye-half-rings enamakholomu, okuthi, ngenxa yezici zokufakwa, i-valve i-jam, kanye nayo intwasahlobo nezinye izingxenye ze-valve mechanism.Ama-crackers anekholomu yawo angena e-annular recess engxenyeni engenhla ye-valve stem futhi abekwe endaweni ephakathi kwepuleti lasentwasahlobo, ukugoqa kwezingxenye kuqinisekiswa ngamandla entwasahlobo.Ukufakwa okunjalo kwama-valve kulula kakhulu futhi kunokwethenjelwa, kodwa kwenza kube nzima ukuhlukanisa umshini - ukususa ama-crackers, kuyadingeka ukucindezela intwasahlobo, okungase kudinge ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ka-20-30 kg noma ngaphezulu.Ukwenza lo msebenzi, kuye kwathuthukiswa amadivaysi akhethekile - ama-valve dryers.

Ngosizo lwe-valve dryer, kwenziwa imisebenzi emibili:

● Ukuqaqa i-valve ngokukhipha imvuthuluka yesinkwa;
● Ukufakwa kwevalvu ngokufaka imvuthuluka yesinkwa.

Namuhla, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zama-crackers ahlukile ekwakhiweni nasekusebenziseni - ukuze ukhethe okulungile, udinga ukuqonda ukuhlukaniswa kanye nezici zokuklama zaleli thuluzi.

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isikimu sokufakwa kwe-valve esijwayelekile

Izinhlobo kanye nomklamo wama-valve dryers

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umklamo, umsebenzi wabo bonke abaqhekeki usekelwe esimisweni esisodwa: ithuluzi ngandlela-thile licindezela intwasahlobo (iziphethu) ze-valve, ukukhulula ama-crackers, noma ukuvula ukufinyelela ekufakweni kwabo.Amathuluzi ahluke endleleni yokucindezelwa kwentwasahlobo, kanye nendlela yokufaka ekhanda kanye nethuba lokusebenzisa amakhanda ngokuhlelwa okuhlukile kwama-valve, ama-spark plugs (ezinjini zikaphethiloli) nama-camshafts.

Ngokwendlela yokucindezelwa kwentwasahlobo, ama-dryer ahlukaniswe abe yizinhlobo ezilandelayo:

● ukubopha;
● I-Lever;
● Isikulufu.

I-clamp dryer iyithuluzi elisesimweni se-clamp emise okuka-C, ngakolunye uhlangothi kukhona i-thrust screw ye-valve disc, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi kufakwe umkhono we-thrust we-valve spring disc.Ukuze kube lula ukufaka nokususwa, idivayisi ingaba ne-lever ohlangothini olulodwa noma zombili.I-dehumidifier yalolu hlobo ingasetshenziswa kuphela ekhanda le-cylinder elikhishiwe, isikulufu saso se-thrust sifakwe eceleni kwegumbi elivuthayo, sincike ku-valve plate, futhi umkhono uncike ku-spring plate, lapho ugoqa isikulufu kanye / noma i-bushing, intwasahlobo iyacindezelwa, ikhulula ama-crackers.

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I-dehumidifier yohlobo lwe-clamp

I-lever Valve dehumidifier

I-Lever Valve dehumidifier

Ama-Lever crackers anomklamo olula, aklanyelwe ukwenza umsebenzi ngaphandle kokukhipha ikhanda le-cylinder.Leli thuluzi lingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningana ngokuya ngendlela yokufaka nokusebenzisa:

● I-Lever ngaphandle kwamahinge;
● I-Lever enamahinge;
● I-Lever yama-motor aphezulu ane-fulcrums kumakhoyili angezansi entwasahlobo;
● I-Lever yonke indawo.

Ama-Lever crackers angenawo amahinge ahlelwa kalula nje: lena yinduku enesibambo, ekugcineni kwayo kunengxenye yokusebenza ngendlela yemfoloko enamaceleni amabili.Ithuluzi elinjalo lilungiswe ngemfoloko emincane kusetshenziswa isikulufu esifakwe ekhanda le-cylinder eduze kwe-valve, futhi ihlezi phezu kwepuleti ye-valve ngemfoloko ebanzi - lapho i-lever icindezelwa, intwasahlobo iyacindezelwa, ikhulula ama-crackers.Amathuluzi anjalo asetshenziselwa ukulungisa izinjini zezimoto zeVolga ze-GAZ-24-10 futhi kamuva.

Ama-Lever crackers anamahinge ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa ahlukahlukene futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa.Ithuluzi elinjalo lenziwe ngendlela ye-lever enesibambo, ekugcineni lapho kukhona ibakaki elinezinsika zokumisa, futhi eduze nendawo kukhona umkhono onamathele wokugcizelela ipuleti yasentwasahlobo.I-cracker bracket igxilwe ekhanda le-cylinder nge-bolt, futhi umkhono uhlezi epuleti lasentwasahlobo - lapho i-lever icindezelwa, isiphethu sicindezelwa, siqinisekisa ukukhululwa kwe-breadcrumbs.Ithuluzi lalolu hlobo lisetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlinzekeni i-VAZ, i-GAZelle nezimoto eziningi ezenziwe kwamanye amazwe.

Imishini yokomisa ama-lever yezinjini ezine-camshaft engaphezulu inedivayisi ehlukile eyenza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa ithuluzi endaweni evalekile.Ngokuvamile, idivayisi enjalo yenziwa ngendlela yokubamba ngemilenze emibili, phakathi nendawo lapho kukhona umkhono we-thrust wepuleti yasentwasahlobo ene-lever yayo.Ithuluzi lifakwe ngendlela yokuthi imilenze iphumule emaphethelweni aphansi entwasahlobo, ngenxa yalokho, lapho ucindezela i-lever, i-spring compresses futhi ikhulula ama-breadcrumbs.Yiqiniso, lapho usebenza naleli thuluzi, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amandla amakhulu ku-lever, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-paws angaphakamisa amakhoyili aphansi entwasahlobo futhi ukoma ngeke kwenzeke.

Ama-crackers e-Universal lever ayiqembu elikhulu lamathuluzi enzelwe ukusebenza ngezinjini ezahlukahlukene:

● Ngezinjini ezivamile zomugqa ezine-camshaft ephansi;
● Ngezinjini ezine-shaft engaphezulu (imigodi);
● Ngezinjini ezimise okwe-V;
●Ngezinjini ezinama-valve angu-8, 12, 16 no-24;
● Ngezinjini ezinendawo emaphakathi yekhandlela;
● Ngezinjini ezinamapulaki e-spark lateral.

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I-valve dryer yezinjini eziphezulu

Ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa isomisi ezinjini ezihlukahlukene, isethi yonke yamadivayisi nama-adaptha anikezwa.Isibonelo, ama-adaptha okufaka isikulufu ku-spark plug kahle, ukungena esikhundleni sekhava ye-camshaft, ukujikijela ezimbotsheni ezisemaceleni ezahlukahlukene, njll.

Ama-crackers ajwayelekile kanye nezinjini ezingaphezulu nawo enziwa enguqulweni yesikulufu - kuma-dryers anjalo, i-lever ithathelwa indawo isikulufu, njengaku-clamp.Ukusetshenziswa kwesikulufa kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise amandla abalulekile entwasahlobo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ilungisa intwasahlobo esimweni esicindezelwe isikhathi eside, inikeze amandla okufaka ama-crackers amasha ngaphandle kokusheshisa futhi ngaphandle kwamaphutha.

Ama-crackers esimanje angaba nezinsiza ezahlukahlukene.Imvamisa, ithuluzi lendawo yonke liza nesethi ye-pressure bushings yeziphethu zamadayamitha ahlukahlukene, kanye nama-adaptha ahlukahlukene wokungena esiteshini samakhandlela nezinye izimbobo ezinentambo.Imishini yobuchwepheshe ingase futhi ihlanganise ama-adaptha noma amapayipi anama-lugs anentambo ukuze axhume ku-compressor noma isistimu ye-pneumatic.Le-adaptha ifakwe esiteshini sekhandlela futhi inikeza umoya ocindezelwe kusilinda - lokhu kudala umfutho womoya ovimbela i-valve ukuthi ingawi lapho isiphethu sicindezelwa.Umoya ocindezelwe unikezwa kuphela lapho womiswa ngaphandle kokudiliza ikhanda lesilinda.

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I-valve dryer yezinjini eziphezulu

Indlela yokukhetha nokusebenzisa isomisi se-valve

Lapho ukhetha ithuluzi, kufanele ucabangele uhlobo lwemoto kanye nohlobo lwenjini okufanele usebenze ngayo.

Abakhiqizi bezimoto abaningi banikeza ama-crackers abo aklanyelwe izinjini zamamodeli athile ahlukene - lokhu kuyindlela enhle yabanikazi bezimoto abakhetha ukuzilungisa nokuzilungisa ngokwabo.Uma ithuluzi elinebhrendi libonakala lingalungile noma lingatholakali, khona-ke kunengqondo ukuthenga uhlobo oluthile lwesomisi se-lever esinokulungiswa okuncane.Lapha udinga ukucabangela uhlobo lwenjini, indawo yama-valve, ama-spark plugs nama-camshafts, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla.

Ukulungiswa nokugcinwa kochwepheshe kwezinjini, ukubopha kanye nokomisa umhlaba wonke ngeqoqo lezihlahla, izisekelo ezinentambo namanye amadivaysi afaneleka kangcono.Leli thuluzi likhokha ngezindleko eziphakeme ngokuguquguquka kwalo namandla okusebenza.

Isomisi se-valve kufanele sisetshenziswe ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nemiyalelo enamathiselwe kuso futhi ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuphepha eziyisisekelo.Amadivayisi we-Lever alula kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa: kwanele ukufaka ukusekelwa kwawo ekhanda le-cylinder ngesikulufu, ulethe umkhono epuleti lasentwasahlobo bese ucindezela i-lever - isiphethu sizoncipha futhi ama-crackers azokhululwa, emva kwalokho angakwazi. zisuswe.Ama-crackers e-Universal asetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo, noma kunjalo, ngokuya ngohlobo lwenjini, kufanele afakwe ngendlela efanele.Ukuze kube lula ukususwa kwe-breadcrumbs nokuphepha, ungasebenzisa i-magnet endongeni.

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Ikhithi ye-valve dehumidifier ecaleni

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iziphethu ze-valve zicindezelwa ngamandla amakhulu, ngakho-ke isomisi kufanele sifakwe ngokuphepha, futhi uma usebenza nayo, ungavumeli i-lever ukuba ihambe - lokhu kungaholela ekulimaleni.Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kuthathwe lapho kufakwa ama-breadcrumbs esimweni sokusebenzisa idivayisi ye-lever evamile - ukukhulula i-lever kungabangela ukulimala eminwe.Kuyadingeka futhi ukuqapha ukuthembeka kokufakwa kwethuluzi lokubopha, njengoba lingaphuma nayo yonke imiphumela emibi.

Uma isomisi se-valve sikhethwe ngendlela efanele futhi sisetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nemithetho yokuphepha, khona-ke ukulungiswa kwenjini kuzokwenziwa ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kokulimala.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-10-2023