Izingxenye kanye nemihlangano yezinhlelo zokuqondisa izimoto zixhunywe ngokusebenzisa amalunga ebhola, isici esiyinhloko okuyiminwe yesimo esikhethekile.Funda mayelana nokuthi ziyini izikhonkwane ze-tie rod, yiziphi izinhlobo, ukuthi zihlelwe kanjani nokuthi yimiphi imisebenzi eziyenzayo emajoyini ebhola - funda isihloko.
Yini iphinikhodi ye-tie rod?
Iphinikhodi ye-tie rod iyingxenye yebhola elihlangene legiya lokuqondisa lezimoto ezinamasondo.Induku yensimbi enekhanda lebhola kanye nethiphu elinentambo yokukhwezwa, idlala indima ye-eksisi yehinji nesixhumi esikhulu.
Umunwe uxhuma izinduku nezinye izingxenye zegiya lokuqondisa, wenze inhlanganisela yebhola.Ukuba khona kwehinge yalolu hlobo kuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwezingxenye zokukhwelana zegiya lokuqondisa kuzo zombili izindiza ze-longitudinal ne-transverse.Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwedrayivu kufinyelelwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amasondo akuphi (lapho ephambuka emgqeni ophakathi lapho ejika, lapho eshaya imigwaqo engalingani, njll.), ukulungiswa kwawo (ukuqondanisa), umthwalo wemoto, ukuguqulwa kwesondo lesondo, ifreyimu nezinye izingxenye ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwemoto, njll.
Izinhlobo kanye nomklamo wezikhonkwane zenduku yokubopha
Iminwe ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ngokusho kwenhloso nendawo yokufaka, kanye nezinye izici zokuklama.
Ngokwenhloso nendawo yokufaka, iminwe yile:
• Izikhonkwane zenduku yokuqondisa - xhuma izingxenye ze-trapezoid yokuqondisa (i-longitudinal, izinduku eziphambanayo kanye nezinsimbi zokuqondisa i-knuckle);
• Iphinikhodi yokuqondisa - ixhuma i-bipod yokuqondisa kanye ne-longitudinal bipod rod / i-bipod lever.
Igiya lokuqondisa lisebenzisa ama-ball joints angu-4 kuya kwangu-6, elinye lawo elixhumanisa i-bipod ne-longitudinal tie rod (ezimotweni ezine-steering rack, ayikho le ngxenye), kanti ezinye ziyizinduku zokubopha, izinsimbi zokuqondisa (izingalo ezinyakazayo) kanye nezingalo ze-pendulum (uma zikhona kudrayivu).Amalunga ebhola neminwe esetshenziswa kuwo angashintshana, noma enzelwa ukufakwa kuhinji ethile.Isibonelo, ezimotweni, izikhonkwane ezihlukene zingasetshenziselwa i-bipod hinge kanye ne-longitudinal rod, amalunga oxhumano lwenduku ephambanayo nengalo yokushwibeka, njll.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni nenjongo, izikhonkwane ze-tie rod zinomklamo ofanayo ngokomgomo.Lena ingxenye yensimbi ephendulwe, ehlukaniswe ngokwemibandela ibe izingxenye ezintathu:
- Ikhanda lebhola - ithiphu ngesimo se-sphere noma i-hemisphere ene "collar";
- Umzimba womunwe uyingxenye ephakathi, eyenziwe ngekhoni ukuze ixhumane nenye induku;
- Intambo - ithiphu enentambo yokulungisa ihinge.
Umunwe uyingxenye yokuhlanganiswa kwebhola, okwenziwe ngendlela yengxenye ezimele - ithiphu (noma ikhanda) lenduku yokubopha.Ithiphu idlala indima yomzimba wehinge, ngaphakathi lapho umunwe utholakala khona.I-liner ifakwe ngaphakathi kwenkomishi eyi-cylindrical noma ye-conical ye-tip, ihlanganisa ikhanda eliyindilinga lomunwe, iqinisekisa ukuphambuka kwayo kuzo zonke izindiza (ngaphakathi kwama-degrees angu-15-25).Amalayini angaba yipulasitiki yocezu olulodwa (i-Teflon noma amanye ama-polymers angakwazi ukugqokwa, asetshenziswa ezimotweni) noma insimbi egoqekayo (ihlanganisa amahhafu amabili, asetshenziswa emalolini).Ukufakwa okugoqekayo kungaba mpo - ukumboza ikhanda ezinhlangothini, futhi okuvundlile - umugqa owodwa utholakala ngaphansi kwekhanda eliyindilinga lomunwe, umugqa wesibili wenziwa ngendlela yendandatho futhi utholakala ngaphezu kwekhanda.
Umklamo ojwayelekile webhola le-tie rod lezimoto zabagibeli
Ngezansi, ingilazi ivaliwe ngesivalo esikhishwayo noma esingasuswa, isiphethu sifakwe phakathi kwesembozo kanye ne-liner, okuqinisekisa ukuthintana okuthembekile phakathi kwe-liner nekhanda lomunwe oyindilinga.Ukusuka phezulu, umzimba wehinge uvaliwe ngekepisi elivikelayo (anther).Engxenyeni ye-conical ephumayo yomunwe, umlingani wenduku, i-bipod noma i-lever ifakwe, ukuqiniswa kwenziwa nge-nati.Ukuze kufakwe okuthembekile, amantongomane afakwe (umqhele) avame ukusetshenziswa, ahlanganiswe nephinikhodi ye-cotter (kulokhu, imbobo eguquguqukayo inikezwa engxenyeni enentambo yephini).
Wonke amalunga ebhola ezintambo zokubopha anomklamo ochazwe, umehluko usemininingwaneni emincane kuphela (izinhlobo zamantongomane, ukumiswa kwezikhonkwane nendawo yazo, ukuklama kwama-liners, izinhlobo zeziphethu, njll.) kanye nobukhulu.
Ukukhetha okulungile nokulungiswa kwezikhonkwane ze-tie rod
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inhloko eyindilinga nengxenye yephini, kanye namalayini nezinye izingxenye zehinge, kuyaguga.Lokhu kuholela ekutheni kube nokuhlehla emuva nokuphuma egiyeni lokuqondisa, okuholela ekuncipheni kokunethezeka nekhwalithi yesiteringi, kugcine kuncipha ukuphepha kwemoto.Uma kunezimpawu zokuguga noma ukuphuka, izikhonkwane ze-tie rod noma ama-ball joint assemblies kufanele kushintshwe.
Ukulungisa kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningi:
• Faka esikhundleni umunwe kuphela;
• Faka esikhundleni iphini kanye nezingxenye zokukhwelana (ama-liner, spring, boot, nut and cotter pin);
• Faka ihinji esikhundleni sethiphu ye-tie rod.
Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu sokushintsha iphinikhodi ngezingxenye zokukhwelana, ngoba zonke izingxenye ezintsha azikho ukuhlehla futhi ziqinisekisa ukuxhumana okujwayelekile kwezinduku zokubopha nezinye izingxenye.Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile ukuze ukhiphe umunwe omdala bese ufaka entsha.Kodwa-ke, lesi sixazululo asifanele ngaso sonke isikhathi - kwezinye izimoto zabagibeli, iphinikhodi ayikwazi ukususwa ku-hinge, ishintsha kuphela emhlanganweni.
Ukushintshwa komhlangano wethiphu ye-tie ngehinge kuyadingeka kuphela uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle kwaleli yunithi - ukuguqulwa, ukugqwala, ukubhujiswa.Kulokhu, ithiphu elidala lisusiwe, futhi elisha lifakwe endaweni yalo.Lapho ushintsha izikhonkwane noma amathiphu enduku yokubopha, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inati liqiniswe ngokuphephile (ngephini le-cotter noma ngenye indlela enqunyiwe), ngaphandle kwalokho lingase lijike, okuzoholela ekungasebenzi kahle kokuqondisa noma ukulahlekelwa okuphelele kokulawuleka kwemoto.
Ingxenye entsha ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakekelwa, kudingekile kuphela ukuhlola ama-hinges ngezikhathi ezithile futhi, uma izimpawu zokugqoka noma ukuphuka zivela, zishintshe.Ukuze kushintshwe, kubalulekile ukukhetha iminwe noma amathiphu anconywe umenzi wemoto.Lezi zingxenye kufanele zifaneleke ngobukhulu kanye nomklamo (unikeze i-angle edingekayo yokuphambuka komunwe), ngaphandle kwalokho ukuqondisa ngeke kusebenze kahle.Ngokukhetha okulungile kwephinikhodi ye-tie rod, igiya lokuqondisa lizolungiswa ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso, futhi imoto izophinde ithole ukulawula okukhululekile nokuphephile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-21-2023