Ngokuhambisana nemithetho yamanje, lapho imoto ihlehla, ukukhanya okukhethekile okumhlophe kufanele kushise.Ukusebenza komlilo kulawulwa inkinobho ehlehlayo eyakhelwe ku-gearbox.Le divayisi, ukwakheka nokusebenza kwayo, kanye nokukhetha kwayo nokushintshwa kwayo kuchazwe esihlokweni.
Inhloso kanye nendima yeswishi ehlehlayo
Iswishi ehlehlisayo (i-VZH, ithoshi/iswishi yokukhanya ehlehlisayo, inzwa ehlehlisayo, ijarg. "ixoxo") - umshini wokushintsha uhlobo lwenkinobho eyakhelwe ku-gearbox ohambisa izinto ngokulawula okwenziwa ngesandla (amabhokisi kagiya);umkhawulo wokushintshwa komklamo okhethekile, ophathiswe imisebenzi yokushintsha okuzenzakalelayo kwesekethe kagesi yesibani esihlehlayo lapho igiya elibuyela emuva livuliwe futhi livaliwe.
I-VZX itholakala ngqo ku-gearbox futhi ixhumene nezingxenye ezihambayo.Le divayisi inemisebenzi elandelayo:
- Ukuvala umjikelezo wokukhanya obuyela emuva lapho i-lever ihanjiswa endaweni ethi "R";
- Ukuvula umjikelezo wokukhanya obuyela emuva lapho i-lever idluliselwa esikhundleni "R" kunoma iyiphi enye;
- Kwezinye izimoto kanye nemishini ehlukahlukene - ukushintsha izifunda ze-alamu yomsindo osizayo oxwayisa ngokuhlehla (ukukhanyisa i-buzzer noma enye idivayisi eyenza umsindo wesici, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izibani ezengeziwe).
I-VZKh iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokubonisa ukukhanya kwemoto, uma ingasebenzi kahle noma yenqaba, inhlawulo yokuphatha ngendlela yenhlawulo ingase ibekwe kumshayeli.Ngakho-ke, ukushintsha okungalungile kufanele kushintshwe, kodwa ngaphambi kokuya esitolo sezingxenye zezimoto, kufanele uqonde ukuklama, ukusebenza nezici zalezi zingxenye.
Izinhlobo, ukwakheka kanye nesimiso sokusebenza kweswishi ehlehlayo
Amaswishi ahlehlayo asetshenziswa njengamanje anomklamo ofana kakhulu, ahluka kuphela ngemininingwane ethile nezici.Isisekelo sedivayisi yikesi lensimbi elenziwe ngethusi, insimbi noma amanye ama-alloys amelana nokugqwala.Umzimba une-hexagon ye-turnkey kanye nentambo yokufaka ku-crankcase ye-gearbox.Kukhona inkinobho ohlangothini lwentambo, iqembu lokuxhumana elixhunywe inkinobho lifakwe ngaphakathi kwekesi, futhi ngemuva kwecala limbozwe isembozo sepulasitiki esinamatheminali.Futhi, intambo yesibili yobubanzi obukhulayo ingenziwa phezu kwezindlu ohlangothini lwe-terminal, esetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ezinye izingxenye.
Izinkinobho ze-VZX zingaba izinhlobo ezimbili zokuklama:
● I-Spherical (i-short-stroke);
● I-Cylindrical (i-long-stroke);
Kumadivaysi ohlobo lokuqala, ibhola elenziwe ngensimbi noma ezinye izinsimbi, elifakwe kancane emzimbeni, ngokuvamile inkinobho enjalo ine-stroke engekho ngaphezu kuka-2 mm.Kumadivayisi ohlobo lwesibili, isilinda sensimbi noma sepulasitiki (kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-30 mm noma ngaphezulu ubude) sisebenza njengenkinobho, ngokuvamile ukushaywa kwayo kufinyelela ku-4-5 mm noma ngaphezulu.Inkinobho yanoma yiluphi uhlobo itholakala ekuphumeni komzimba wensimbi wokushintsha, ixhunywe ngokuqinile kothintana naye othintekayo weqembu lokuxhumana.Inkinobho ilayishwe entwasahlobo, okuqinisekisa ukuthi iketango liyavuleka uma igiya elibuyela emuva linqanyulwa.
Ukushintsha inkinobho eyindilinga
Shintsha ngenkinobho yesilinda
Iswishi ixhunywe kumapayipi wemoto ngesixhumi esijwayelekile (kokubili esivamile kanye ne-bayonet - swivel) esithinta ummese / iphini, kusetshenziswa izinsimbi eziyisikulufa noma iphinikhodi eyodwa / amatheminali ommese.Amadivayisi anezixhumi zohlobo lokuqala axhunywe kumabhulokhi ajwayelekile, izintambo ezine-insulation ezisusiwe zixhunywe kumadivayisi ohlobo lwesibili, futhi amatheminali okukhwelana okukodwa ohlobo "lomama" axhunywe kumadivayisi ohlobo lwesithathu.Kukhona ne-VZKhS enezixhumi zikagesi ezibekwe phezu kwehhanisi lezintambo.
Ezicini eziyinhloko ze-VZKh, kufanele kuqashelwe:
● I-voltage yokuhlinzeka - 12 noma 24 volts;
● Isilinganiso samanje - ngokuvamile asikho ngaphezu kwama-ampere angu-2;
● Usayizi womucu - uchungechunge olusabalele kakhulu i-M12, M14, M16 ene-pitch yentambo engu-1.5 mm (imvamisa kancane - 1 mm);
● Osayizi be-turnkey bangu-19, 21, 22 kanye no-24 mm.
Ekugcineni, yonke i-VZKh ingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu ngokusho kokusebenza - okukhethekile kanye nendawo yonke.Esimweni sokuqala, inkinobho ifakwe kuphela ku-gearbox futhi isebenza ukushintsha isifunda sokukhanya esihlehlayo (kanye ne-alamu ehambisanayo yomsindo).Esimweni sesibili, ukushintshwa kungasetshenziswa ukushintsha izifunda ezihlukahlukene - izibani ezihlehlisayo, izibani zamabhuleki, isihlukanisi nabanye.
Ukufaka inkinobho yokuhlehla ku-gearbox nge-O-ring
I-VZX ifakwe embobeni enentambo ehlinzekwe yona, eyenziwe ku-crankcase ye-gearbox, uxhumano lwe-seal lwenziwa kusetshenziswa iwasha yensimbi, irabha noma indandatho ye-silicone.Inkinobho yokushintsha itholakala emgodini we-crankcase ye-gearbox, ixhumene nezingxenye ezinyakazayo zomshini wokukhetha amagiya - imvamisa i-reverse fork rod.Lapho igiya elibuyela emuva livaliwe, isiqu semfoloko sisebangeni elithile ukusuka ekushintsheni, ngenxa yamandla entwasahlobo, inkinobho inwetshiwe ukusuka endlini, iqembu lokuxhumana livuliwe - akukho kwamanje okugeleza kumjikelezo wokuhlehla. isibani nesibani asishi.Lapho igiya elibuyela emuva lisebenza, isiqu semfoloko sihlala siphikisana nenkinobho, siyahlehliswa futhi kuholele ekuvaleni koxhumana nabo - i-current iqala ukugeleza kumjikelezo futhi ithoshi liyakhanya.Ngakho-ke, ukushintshwa okuhlehlayo kusebenza njengokushintsha okulula kwe-push-button ngaphandle kwezikhundla zokukhiya, kodwa ukwakheka kwayo kunikeza ukumelana nowoyela wegiya, izingcindezi eziphezulu, amazinga okushisa nokucindezeleka kwemishini.
Izinkinga zokukhethwa nokulungiswa kwamaswishi ahlehlayo
Njengoba sike sasho ekuqaleni, i-VZH engasebenzi noma engasebenzi kahle ingabangela inhlawulo.Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuba khona kanye nokusebenza kwesibani esibuyisela emuva kuzo zonke izimoto kulawulwa yizindinganiso zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe (ikakhulukazi, i-GOST R 41.48-2004, Imithetho ye-UNECE No. 48, nezinye), kanye nesigaba 3.3 "Uhlu lwe ukungasebenzi kahle kanye nezimo lapho ukusebenza kwemoto kungavunyelwe khona" kukhombisa ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa imoto ngamalambu angasebenzi kahle noma angasebenzi ngokuphelele.Yingakho iswishi ehlehlayo enephutha kufanele ishintshwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva kokuthola ukungasebenzi kwayo.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamaphutha we-circuit breaker - ukulahlekelwa kokuxhumana eqenjini lokuxhumana kanye nesifunda esifushane eqenjini lokuxhumana.Esimweni sokuqala, isibani asikhanyi lapho igiya elibuyela emuva lisebenza, esimweni sesibili, isibani sihlala sivuliwe noma ngezikhathi ezithile lapho igiya elibuyela emuva licishiwe.Kunoma yikuphi, ukushintshwa kufanele kuhlolwe ngomhloli noma i-probe elula, futhi uma kutholakala ukungasebenzi kahle, buyisela idivayisi (ngenxa yezici zokuklama, akunangqondo ukulungisa ukushintshwa - kulula futhi kushibhile ngokuphelele. esikhundleni saso).
Ukuze uqedele ngempumelelo ukulungiswa, kuyadingeka ukuthatha ukushintshwa kohlobo olufanayo kanye nemodeli (inombolo yekhathalogi) efakwe ebhokisini ngumkhiqizi wayo - lena ukuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwalo lonke uhlelo.Uma ngesizathu esithile kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthola inkinobho efanele, ungazama ukukhetha i-analogue ehambisana nezici zikagesi (ku-voltage engu-12 noma 24 volts), ubukhulu bokufaka (imingcele yentambo, ubukhulu bomzimba, uhlobo nobukhulu. yenkinobho, njll.), uhlobo lwesixhumi sikagesi, njll.
Umsebenzi wokushintsha amaswishi kulula kakhulu, nakuba anezici zawo siqu.Ikakhulukazi, ukushintshwa kwedivayisi kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba lapho udiliza inkinobho endala ku-gearbox, ukuvuza kwamafutha (hhayi kuwo wonke amabhokisi).Futhi, lapho ufaka inkinobho entsha, udinga ukunakekela i-O-ring, ngaphandle kwalokho kuyoba nokulahlekelwa njalo kwamafutha, okugcwele umonakalo ku-gearbox.Uma ulandela imiyalelo yokulungisa imoto kanye nalezi zincomo, ukushintshwa kuzoshintshwa ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi - kuhlanganiswe nokukhetha okulungile kwengxenye entsha, lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile kokukhanya okubuyela emuva.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-13-2023