I-chassis yezimoto eziningi zaseJapane "Nissan" ifakwe uhlobo oluhlukile lwe-anti-roll bar, exhunywe ezingxenyeni ezimisiwe ngama-struts amabili ahlukene (izinduku).Konke mayelana ne-nissan stabilizer struts, izinhlobo nemiklamo yazo, kanye nokukhetha nokulungisa - funda lesi sihloko.
Imisebenzi kanye nenjongo ye-Nissan Stabilizer Rack
I-Nissan stabilizer strut (induku ye-stabilizer) iyingxenye ye-chassis yezimoto ze-Japanese ukukhathazeka kwe-Nissan;induku yensimbi enamalunga ebhola ehlanganisa ukuphela kwe-anti-roll bar ezingxenyeni ezimisiwe, futhi inikeze ukudluliswa kwamandla nama-torque ukuvimbela imoto ukuthi ingagingqiki.
Ngenkathi ushayela, imoto ithintwa amandla ahlukahlukene afuna ukuyijika, ukuyitshekisa, ukuyenza inyakaze endizeni eqondile, njll. Ukuze kuncishiswe ukushaqeka, ukudlidliza nokushaqeka, izimoto zakwaNissan zifakwe ukumiswa okunwebeka, umhlahlandlela kanye nokumanzisa. izakhi - ama-absorber, iziphethu kanye nabanye.Futhi ukulwa ne-roll eyeqile lapho ushayela eduze kwe-radius (ukwenza ukuphenduka) nasemgwaqweni othambekele, ama-anti-roll bar (SPU) asetshenziswa, enziwe ngendlela yezinduku ezixhuma izingxenye zokulenga kwesokudla nesobunxele.
Ezimotweni ze-Nissan, ama-SPU ahlanganisiwe avame ukusetshenziswa, enziwe ngendlela yensimbi yensimbi, etholakala ngaphansi komzimba noma i-subframe, futhi izingxenye ezimbili ezixhuma ezingxenyeni ezimisiwe - ama-struts noma ama-stabilizer.
I-Nissan stabilizer struts yenza imisebenzi eminingana:
● Ukudluliswa kwamandla nama-torque kusuka ezingxenyeni ezilengayo kuya entweni futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi;
● Isinxephezelo sokuguquguquka kwe-stabilizer kanye nezinguquko endaweni yezingxenye ezimisiwe lapho imoto ihamba;
● Ukunikeza izici ezithile zokumiswa kwemoto.
Ama-SPU struts ayingxenye ebalulekile ye-chassis yanoma iyiphi imoto yakwaNissan, okwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa ngokuphepha emigwaqweni ehlukene nasezindleleni zokushayela ezihlukene.Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zingxenye zihluleka, zidinga ukushintshwa - ukuze wenze lokhu kushintshwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi ube nolwazi mayelana nezinhlobo ezikhona zezintambo ze-Nissan SPU, ukuklama nezici zabo.
Izinhlobo, izici kanye nezici Nissan stabilizer struts
I-Nissan Juke Anti-Roll Bar Design
I-Nissan stabilizer strut enamalungu amabili ebhola
I-Nissan Stabilizer Rack ene-Single Ball Joint
I-Nissan stabilizer strut iyalungiseka
Ezimotweni zakwaNissan, kusetshenziswa ama-stabilizer struts ezinhlobo ezimbili zokuklama:
● Okungalawulwa;
● Kuyalungiseka.
Induku engalungiseki iyinduku yensimbi eqinile yejiyomethri eyodwa noma enye noma enye (iqondile, emise okwe-S, ijometri eyinkimbinkimbi), kuzo zombili iziphetho ezinehinge nezixhumi.Ama-Racks alolu hlobo angaba nobude obuhlukene - kusukela emashumini ambalwa amamilimitha kuya ku-20-30 cm, kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu bemoto kanye nezici zokuklama ze-chassis yayo.Izinduku ezingalungiseki ze-SPU zifakwe ku-stabilizer rod kanye ne-shock absorber noma ingalo yokumiswa kusetshenziswa amahinge ahlinzeka ikhono lokushintsha ukuma okuhlangene kwezingxenye ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwalo lonke uhlelo.
Izinduku zingaba nezinhlobo ezimbili zamahinge:
● Amalunga ebhola nhlangothi zombili;
● I-ball joint ohlangothini olulodwa kanye nehinji yerabha-metal egoqekayo ephinini ngakolunye uhlangothi.
Amalungu ebhola anomklamo ojwayelekile: ekupheleni kwe-rack kukhona umzimba we-hinge, ovaliwe ohlangothini olulodwa ngesivalo;esimweni se-breadcrumbs noma ekufakweni kwendandatho kukhona umunwe webhola nge-threaded tip;umunwe ugxilwe esimweni nge-nati futhi uvikelekile ekungcoleni nasekuvuzeni kwe-lubricant ngesembozo senjoloba (anther).Amajoyinti ebhola ngokuvamile atholakala nge-engeli engaba ngu-90 degrees uma kuqhathaniswa namanye, agibeleliswa entongeni ne-suspension strut kusetshenziswa inati newasha, noma inadi elinewasha yokunyathelisa edidiyelwe.
Isisekelo se-hinge ye-rubber-metal iyiphini elinentambo elakhiwe ekugcineni kwenduku, lapho kufakwa khona ama-washer ensimbi nama-rubber bushings ngokulandelana, iphakheji lonke ngemva kokufaka induku liqiniswa nge-nati.
Induku eguquguqukayo - induku enamathiphu owodwa noma amabili, i-cranking engashintsha ubude bengxenye.Ukulungiswa kwephuzu endaweni ekhethiwe kwenziwa nge-nati yokukhiya.Ama-racks anjalo anamahinge ezinhlobo ezimbili:
● Amehlo nhlangothi zombili;
● I-eyelet ngakolunye uhlangothi kanye ne-rubber-metal hinge kuphini kolunye uhlangothi.
Ihinge yohlobo lwehinge yenziwe ngendlela yethiphu enendandatho ekugcineni, lapho kufakwa khona i-ball bushing (imvamisa ngomkhono wethusi ophakathi nendawo osebenza njenge-bearing).Ukuze ugcobe i-ball bushing, i-oiler yokucindezela itholakala ekugcineni.Ihinge kuphini linomklamo ofana nalona ochazwe ngenhla.
Ama-Racks of stabilizers ohlobo oluyingqopha-mlando enziwe ngamamaki ahlukahlukene ensimbi futhi angaphansi kokuvikelwa kokugqwala - i-galvanizing, i-nickel plating (izingxenye zinombala wensimbi oyisici) kanye ne-oxidation (izingxenye zinombala ophuzi ohlukile), ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-polymer. i-coating (i-staining) yombala omnyama isetshenziswa.Zonke izinsimbi - amantongomane namawasha - anokuvikelwa okufanayo.Izinyathelo ezinjalo ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okungcono kwama-rack ngaphansi kwethonya eliqhubekayo lezinto ezimbi zemvelo.
Izinduku ze-SPU zocezu olulodwa zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni zakwaNissan, njengoba zilula ekwakhiweni, zithembekile futhi azidingi ukulungiswa.Ama-rack alungisekayo asetshenziswa kuphela ekulungisweni kwe-Fourth and Fifth Generation Nissan Patrol (Y60 kanye ne-Y61).
Ezimotweni zakwaNissan, kukhiqizwa izinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-stabilizer struts, emakethe ungathola izingxenye ezivela kubakhiqizi be-Nissan nabezinkampani zangaphandle, kuhlanganise ne-Nipparts, CTR, GMB, Febest, Fenox nabanye.Lokhu kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okukhetha izingxenye ngokuhambisana nesabelomali esibekelwe ukulungiswa.
Ungakhetha kanjani futhi ubeke esikhundleni se-Nissan Stabilizer Rack
Ama-stabilizer struts asebenza njalo ezimeni zemithwalo ephezulu yemishini futhi evezwa ezicini ezingezinhle zemvelo - konke lokhu kuyimbangela yokugqwala, ukuguqulwa kwezingxenye, ukubukeka nokusabalala kwemifantu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukubhujiswa.
Futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-hinges alahlekelwa yizimfanelo zawo: amalunga ebhola aguga futhi alahlekelwe ukugcoba, ama-eyelets angaqhekeka, futhi ama-rubber bushings ku-pin aqhekeke futhi ahlakaze.Ngenxa yalokho, ama-struts adlulisa amandla kanye nezikhathi kusukela ku-stabilizer kuya emzimbeni futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi kubi nakakhulu, lapho imoto ihamba, ingqongqoza, futhi ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu ingawa futhi iphazamise ukusebenza kwe-chassis.Uma kunezibonakaliso zokungasebenzi kahle, ama-racks kufanele ashintshwe.
Ukuze ushintshe, kufanele uthathe izinduku zokuzinzisa kuphela zalezo zinhlobo nezinombolo zekhathalogi ezifakwe emotweni ngumenzi (ikakhulukazi izimoto ezingaphansi kwewaranti - kuzo ukushintshwa akumukeleki), noma kuvunyelwe njengama-analogue.Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-racks awagcini nje ngaphambili nangemuva, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ahluke ohlangothini lokufakwa - kwesokudla nakwesokunxele.Imvamisa, izinduku zithengiswa ngokushesha ngesethi edingekayo yamahinge nezinsimbi, kepha kwezinye izimo kufanele uthenge amantongomane namawasha - lokhu kufanele kunakekelwe kusengaphambili.
Kudingekile ukufaka esikhundleni sezinduku ze-stabilizers ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo yokulungisa imodeli ethile yemoto.Kodwa ngokuvamile, lo msebenzi udinga izenzo ezimbalwa ezilula:
1. Ibhuleki imoto, gxuma ohlangothini lapho ingxenye ishintshwa khona;
2. Khipha isondo;
3. Guqula inadi lokunamathisela ingxenye engaphezulu ye-thrust ku-absorber shock;
4. Guqula inati lokunamathiselwe kwengxenye engezansi yenduku ibe yinduku ye-SPU;
5. Khipha i-thrust, hlanza indawo yokufakwa kwayo;
6. Faka i-thrust entsha;
7. Yakha ngokulandelana.
Lapho ufaka i-rack entsha nge-pin mount, kufanele uhlanganise kahle i-hinge ngokufaka wonke ama-washer nama-rubber bushings ngendlela ethile.Futhi ukuqinisa amantongomane kuzo zonke izimo kufanele kwenziwe ngamandla anconywa yimiyalelo - lokhu kuzovimbela ukuqina okuzenzakalelayo kwe-nati noma, ngokuphambene, ukuguqulwa kwezingxenye ngenxa yokuqina ngokweqile.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngemva kokufaka i-rack adjustable, kuyadingeka ukulungisa ubude bayo ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo.Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi ngemva kokushintsha izinduku ze-SPU, kungase kudingeke ukuba ulungise i-camber kanye nokuhlangana kwamasondo emoto.
Uma i-Nissan stabilizer strut ikhethiwe futhi ishintshwe ngendlela efanele, imoto izophinde ithole ukuzinza futhi izozizwa iqiniseka ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima zomgwaqo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-06-2023