I-Hydraulic shock absorbers isetshenziswa kabanzi ekumisweni kwamaloli e-KAMAZ, adlala indima yama-dampers.Lesi sihloko sichaza ngokuningiliziwe indawo ye-shock absorbers ekumisweni, izinhlobo namamodeli we-shock absorbers asetshenzisiwe, kanye nokugcinwa nokulungiswa kwalezi zingxenye.
Ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nokumiswa kwezimoto ze-KAMAZ
Ukumiswa kwamaloli e-KAMAZ kwakhiwe ngokuvumelana nezinhlelo zakudala, eziye zafakazela ukwethembeka kwazo amashumi eminyaka, futhi zisabalulekile.Konke ukumiswa kuncike, kufaka phakathi izakhi ezinwebekayo nezimanzi, amanye amamodeli nawo anezinza.Imithombo yeqabunga le-Longitudinal (imvamisa i-semi-elliptical) isetshenziswa njengezinto ezinwebekayo ekumisweni, ezibekwe ohlakeni nasensikeni ye-axle (ekumisweni kwangaphambili nasekumisweni kwangemuva kwamamodeli ane-axle emibili) noma emishayweni ye-axle. i-ekseli nama-ekseli wezilinganisi (ekumisweni okungemuva kwamamodeli wama-asi amathathu).
I-Hydraulic shock absorbers nayo isetshenziswa ekumisweni kwezimoto ze-KAMAZ.Lezi zingxenye zisetshenziswa ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- Ngaphambi kokumiswa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zamaloli e-Kama ngaphandle kokukhetha;
- Ngaphambili nangemuva ukumiswa ezinye izinhlobo zezimoto single nogandaganda eside.
Ama-absorber othusayo ekumisweni okungemuva asetshenziswa kuphela kumamodeli wamaloli ane-axle amabili, awekho amaningi kakhulu kulayini we-KAMAZ.Njengamanje, izimoto ezihamba phambili ze-KAMAZ-4308, ogandaganda be-KAMAZ-5460 kanye nogandaganda bakamuva be-KAMAZ-5490 abadonsa isikhathi eside banokumiswa okunjalo.
Ama-shock absorbers ku-suspension asebenza njengengxenye yokumanzisa, avimbela imoto ukuthi inganyakazi kuma-spring uma inqoba ama-bumps emgwaqeni, aphinde amunce izinhlobonhlobo zama-shock and shock.Konke lokhu kwandisa ukunethezeka ngenkathi ushayela imoto, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuphatha kwayo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuphepha.I-shock absorber iyingxenye ebalulekile yokumiswa, ngakho-ke uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle, kufanele kulungiswe noma kushintshwe.Futhi ukuze ulungise ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe, udinga ukwazi mayelana nezinhlobo namamodeli we-shock absorbers asetshenziswa amaloli e-KAMAZ.
Izinhlobo kanye onobuhle of shock absorbers KAMAZ ukumiswa
Kuze kube manje, i-Kama Automobile Plant isebenzisa izinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko zokudonsa ukushaqeka:
- I-compact shock absorbers enobude obungu-450 mm kanye ne-piston stroke engu-230 mm yokumiswa kwangaphambili nangemuva kogandaganda we-KAMAZ-5460;
- Ama-absorbers we-Universal shock anobude obungama-460 mm kanye ne-piston stroke engu-275 mm asetshenziswa ekumisweni ngaphambili kwezimoto eziningi ezine-flatbed, ogandaganda namaloli okulahla (KAMAZ-5320, 53212, 5410, 54112, 5511, 55111 nabanye), futhi lezi zinto zokudonsa ukushaqeka nazo zifakwe ngaphambili nangemuva kokumiswa kwezimoto ezine-axle ezimbili ze-KAMAZ-4308 flatbed;
- Ama-absorbers ashaqekayo anobude obungu-475 mm nge-piston stroke engu-300 mm asetshenziswa ekumisweni kwangaphambili kwezimoto ezingekho emgwaqeni ze-KAMAZ-43118.Lawa ma-absorber ashaqisayo enguqulweni ene-"rod-rod" entabeni asetshenziswa ekumisweni kwamabhasi e-NefAZ;
- Ama-absorbers ashaqekayo anobude obungu-485 mm nge-piston stroke engu-300 mm asetshenziswa kuma-semi-trailer e-KAMAZ, kanye nokumiswa ngaphambili kwezinye izimoto zamasosha ezingekho emgwaqeni (KAMAZ-4310);
- I-long-stroke shock absorbers enobude obungu-500 mm ne-piston stroke engu-325 mm ifakwe ekumisweni kwangaphambili kwe-KAMAZ-65112 entsha kanye namaloli angu-6520 wokulahla.
Wonke lawa ma-shock absorbers angama-hydraulic endabuko, enziwe ngokohlelo lwamapayipi amabili.Iningi lezinto zokudonsa ukushaqeka zinokukhweza okubheke kwelinye iso, kepha izingxenye zamabhasi e-NefAZ zinentonga ukuya esiqwini.Ama-absorber ashaqisayo amamodeli wamanje wamaloli okulahla asuka e-BAAZ afakwe i-plastic casing side, enikeza ukuvikeleka okungcono emanzini nokungcola.
Zonke izimoto ze-KAMAZ zifakwe ama-shock absorbers enziwe eBelarusian.Imikhiqizo evela kubakhiqizi ababili inikezwa ama-conveyors:
- BAAZ (Baranovichi Automobile Aggregate Plant) - idolobha lase Baranovichi;
- GZAA (Grodno Plant of Automobile Units) - idolobha laseGrodno.
I-BAAZ ne-GZAA inikeza zonke lezi zinhlobo zokudonsa ukushaqeka, futhi le mikhiqizo inikezwa emakethe ngobuningi, ngakho ukushintshwa kwabo (kanye nokulungiswa kokumiswa kwamaloli ngokuvamile) kungenziwa ngesikhathi esifushane futhi ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe. .
Futhi, ama-absorbers amaloli e-KAMAZ anikezwa ngumkhiqizi wase-Ukraine i-FLP ODUD (Melitopol) ngaphansi komkhiqizo we-OSV, kanye ne-Russian NPO ROSTAR (Naberezhnye Chelny) kanye nenkampani yaseBelarusian FENOX (Minsk).Lokhu kukhulisa kakhulu ukukhethwa kwezinto zokudonsa ukushaqeka futhi kuvula indlela yokonga izindleko.
Izinkinga zokugcinwa nokulungiswa kwama-shock absorbers
Amamodeli wanamuhla we-hydraulic shock absorbers awadingi ukulungiswa okukhethekile.Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi uhlole isimo se-rubber bushings efakwe emehlweni abamba ukushaqeka - uma ama-bushings ekhubazekile noma eqhekekile, kufanele ashintshwe.
Uma i-absorber yokushaqeka isiphelile insiza yayo noma inezinkinga ezimbi kakhulu (ukuvuza kwamafutha, ukuguqulwa komzimba noma induku, ukubhujiswa kwezinsimbi, njll.), khona-ke ingxenye kufanele ishintshwe.Ngokuvamile, ama-shock absorbers anamathiselwe ngeminwe emibili kuphela (ama-bolts) phezulu naphansi amaphuzu, ngakho-ke ukufaka esikhundleni sale ngxenye kuncishiswa kuphela ukuze kukhululwe la mabhawodi.Umsebenzi kulula kakhulu ukwenza emgodini wokuhlola, ngoba kulokhu asikho isidingo sokususa amasondo.
Ngokushintshwa okufika ngesikhathi kwe-absorber shock, ukumiswa kwemoto kuzonikeza induduzo edingekayo nokuphepha kwemoto kuzo zonke izimo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-27-2023