Izimoto eziningi zesimanje nezinye ezinamasondo zifakelwe uhlelo lokuqondisa ugesi, lapho kuhlala kunesitsha sokugcina uketshezi - isiteringi samandla ethangi likawoyela.Funda konke mayelana nalezi zingxenye, izinhlobo zazo, ukwakheka kanye nezici, kanye nokukhetha nokushintshwa kwamathangi esihlokweni.
Inhloso nemisebenzi yethangi lokuqondisa lamandla
Ithangi lamafutha okuqondisa amandla (ithangi lokuqondisa lamandla) liyisitsha sokugcina uketshezi olusebenzayo lwesiteringi samandla sezimoto ezinamasondo.
Izimoto namaloli esimanje, ogandaganda nezinye izinto zokusebenza zihlome kakhulu ngesiteringi samandla esidonsa amanzi.Esimeni esilula, lolu hlelo luqukethe iphampu exhunywe kumasondo esiteringi wendlela yokuqondisa kanye nomsabalalisi olawulwa iphinikhodi.Lonke uhlelo luhlanganiswe lube yisekethe eyodwa, lapho uketshezi olukhethekile olusebenzayo (amafutha) luzungeza.Ukugcina uwoyela, esinye isici esibalulekile singeniswa esiqondisweni samandla - ithangi lamafutha.
Ithangi likawoyela oqondisayo lixazulula izinkinga ezimbalwa:
● Kuyisitsha sokugcina umthamo wamafutha owanele ukusebenza kohlelo;
● Inxephezela ukuncishiswa komthamo kawoyela ngenxa yokuvuza;
● Inxephezela ukwanda okushisayo koketshezi olusebenzayo;
● Ithangi lokuhlunga - lihlanza uwoyela ezintweni ezingcolile;
● Ikhipha ingcindezi uma ikhula ngokweqile (ngomthamo owandayo woketshezi, ukuvaleka kwesici sokuhlunga, umoya ongena ohlelweni);
● Ithangi lensimbi - lisebenza njengerediyetha yokupholisa uketshezi;
● Ihlinzeka ngemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yesevisi - ukugcwaliswa kabusha kokunikezwa koketshezi olusebenzayo nokulawula izinga layo.
Ithangi lokuqondisa lamandla liyingxenye lapho ukusebenza kwalo lonke uhlelo bekungeke kwenzeke khona.Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle, le ngxenye kufanele ilungiswe noma ishintshwe.Futhi ukuze ukwenze kahle, udinga ukuqonda izinhlobo ezikhona zamathangi nezici zabo zokuklama.
Uhlelo olujwayelekile lwesiteringi samandla kanye nendawo yethangi kuyo
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamathangi kawoyela oqondisa amandla
Amathangi okuqondisa amandla ahlukaniswa ngokuya ngomklamo nezinto zokwakha, ukuba khona kwesici sokuhlunga kanye nendawo yokufaka.
Ngokuklama, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamathangi:
● Okulahlwayo;
● Iyagoqeka.
Amathangi angenakuhlukaniswa ngokuvamile enziwe ngepulasitiki, awahlinzeki futhi anomthombo olinganiselwe, ekuthuthukisweni okufanele ashintshwe emhlanganweni.Amathangi agoqayo avame ukwenziwa ngensimbi, asetshenziswa njalo ngesikhathi sokusebenza futhi angalungiswa, ukuze asebenze emotweni iminyaka.
Ngokusho kokuba khona kwesihlungi, amathangi ahlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili:
● Ngaphandle kwesihlungi;
● Ngesici sokuhlunga.
Idizayini yethangi lokuqondisa lamandla elinesihlungi esakhelwe ngaphakathi
Amathangi angenawo okokuhlunga ayisixazululo esilula, esingavamile ukusetshenziswa namuhla.Ukungabikho kwesihlungi esakhelwe ngaphakathi kunciphisa kakhulu impilo yesevisi yoketshezi olusebenzayo futhi kudinga ukufakwa kwesihlungi esihlukile, futhi yonke imininingwane eyengeziwe yenza uhlelo lube nzima futhi lunyuse izindleko zalo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lawa amathangi, njengomthetho, anesihlungi esakhelwe ngaphakathi - i-mesh eceleni kwentamo yokugcwalisa, okuvimbela ukungcola okukhulu ukungena ohlelweni.
Amathangi anesihlungi esakhelwe ngaphakathi ayisixazululo sesimanje futhi esivamile namuhla.Ukuba khona kwesici sokuhlunga kuqinisekisa ukukhishwa okufika ngesikhathi kwakho konke ukungcola (izinhlayiya zokugqoka zezingxenye zokuxubha, ukugqwala, uthuli, njll.) kusuka kuketshezi olusebenzayo, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukwandiswa kwempilo yayo yesevisi.Izihlungi zingaba izinhlobo ezimbili:
● Izihlungi ezithathelwanayo (ezilahlwayo) ezenziwe ngephepha nezingalukiwe;
● Izihlungi ezisebenziseka kabusha.
Izihlungi ezishintshekayo ziyizihlungi zendandatho ezijwayelekile ezenziwe ngephepha lokuhlunga elinemicengezi noma ama-nonwovens.Izakhi ezinjalo zisetshenziswa kokubili emathangeni agoqekayo nangagoqeki.Izihlungi ezisebenziseka kabusha wukuhlelwa kohlobo, okuhlanganisa inani lensimbi enezikhala ezincane ezihlanganiswe ephaketheni.Uma kwenzeka ukungcola, into enjalo iyahlakazwa, igezwe futhi ifakwe endaweni.Izihlungi ezishintshekayo kulula ukuzinakekela kunezihlungi ezisebenziseka kabusha, ngakho-ke namuhla zisetshenziswa kakhulu.
Endaweni yokufakwa, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamathangi okuqondisa amandla:
● Umuntu ngamunye;
● Kuhlanganiswe nephampu.
Amathangi ahlukene enziwa ngendlela yamabhuloki azimele, axhunywe ngamapayipi amabili empompini yokuqondisa amandla kanye nomshini wokuqondisa.Amathangi anjalo angafakwa kunoma iyiphi indawo elula, kodwa adinga amapayipi noma amapayipi, okuthi ngandlela-thile kube nzima uhlelo futhi kunciphise ukuthembeka kwayo.Amathangi ahlanganiswe nepompo avame ukusetshenziswa emalolini nakumagandaganda, afakwe ngqo empompini, ngaphandle kokudinga ukuxhumana okwengeziwe.Amathangi anjalo ahlinzeka ngokuthembeka okwengeziwe kwesistimu, kodwa ukubekwa kwawo akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukulungiswa.
Isihlungi sethangi lesiteringi samandla esishintsheka Isiteringi samandla
futha ngethangi likawoyela elididiyelwe
Idizayini nezici zamathangi okuqondisa amandla angahlukaniseki
Amathangi angahlukaniseki enziwe ngama-halves amabili epulasitiki abunjiwe adayiswa esakhiweni esivaliwe se-cylindrical, prismatic noma esinye isimo.Engxenyeni engenhla yethangi kukhona intamo ye-screw noma i-bayonet filler lapho ipulaki ifakwe khona.Imeshi yokuhlunga ivamise ukufakwa ngaphansi kwentamo.Engxenyeni engezansi yethangi, ukufakwa okubili kuyaphonswa - ukuphuma (kuya empompini) kanye nokudla (kusuka kumshini wokuqondisa noma i-rack), exhunywe ezindleleni zesistimu usebenzisa amapayipi.Isici sokuhlunga sifakwe phansi ethangini, singacindezelwa kusetshenziswa ipuleti esikulukweni noma kumalatshi.Isihlungi sifakwe ukuze sithole uwoyela osetshenzisiwe osuka kumshini wokuqondisa, lapho uhlanzwa khona bese unikezwa iphampu.
Isivalo sethangi sinamavalvu akhelwe ngaphakathi - i-inlet (umoya) wokuphakela umoya ongaphandle, namavalvu okukhipha umoya okukhipha umfutho omkhulu nokukhipha uketshezi olusebenza ngokweqile.Kwezinye izimo, kune-dipstick ngaphansi kwesivalo enamamaki wezinga likawoyela eliphakeme nelincane.Emathangini enziwe ngepulasitiki ebonakalayo, amamaki anjalo asetshenziswa kakhulu odongeni oluseceleni.
Izinsimbi zensimbi noma abakaki bepulasitiki abaphonswe odongeni zisetshenziselwa ukukhweza ithangi.Ukulungisa ama-hoses ku-fittings kwenziwa ngezinsimbi zensimbi.
Idizayini kanye nezici zamathangi okuqondisa amandla agoqekayo
Amathangi agoqekayo ahlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili - umzimba kanye nekhava ephezulu.Isivalo sifakwe emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa uphawu lwenjoloba, ukulungiswa kwayo kwenziwa ngosizo lwe-stud edluliselwe phansi kanye ne-nut screwed phezu kwayo (evamile noma "iwundlu").Intamo yokugcwalisa yenziwa esivalweni, ngezinye izikhathi intamo ehlukile inikezwa ukufakwa kwe-valve yokuphepha.Intamo yokugcwalisa ivaliwe ngesivalo esifana nalesi esichazwe ngenhla.
Emathangeni ahlukene, into yokuhlunga itholakala phansi, futhi i-strainer itholakala ngaphansi kwentamo yokugcwalisa.Njengomthetho, isici sokuhlunga sicindezelwa phansi ngendlela yokuphumula kwentwasahlobo ku-strainer noma ngokuqondile ku-cap yokugcwalisa.Lo mklamo uyi-valve yokuphepha eqinisekisa ukugeleza kwamafutha ngqo epompo lapho isihlungi singcolile ngokweqile (lapho isihlungi singcolile, ukucindezela kwamanzi kuyakhuphuka, ngesikhathi esithile lokhu kucindezela kudlula amandla entwasahlobo, isihlungi sikhuphuka futhi amafutha igeleza ngokukhululekile endaweni yokukhipha mshini).
Emathangeni ahlanganiswe nepompo, kunikezwa i-manifold eyengeziwe - ingxenye enkulu eneziteshi ezitholakala engxenyeni engezansi futhi eyenzelwe ukuhlinzeka uwoyela epompo.Ngokuvamile, emathangini anjalo, isihlungi sitholakala ku-stud elungisa ikhava ephezulu.
Indlela yokukhetha, ukulungisa noma ukushintsha ithangi lokuqondisa lamandla
I-tank yokuqondisa amandla inokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi ihlala njalo, kodwa kufanele ihlolwe njalo (ngokugcinwa kwesistimu yonke), futhi uma kutholakala ukungasebenzi kahle, ingalungiswa noma ishintshwe emhlanganweni.Ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukushintsha amathangi angahlukaniseki futhi esikhundleni / izakhi zokuhlunga ezakhiweni ezigoqekayo - imvamisa yokugcinwa kuboniswa emiyalweni, imvamisa isikhathi senkonzo sifinyelela ku-40-60 km, kuye ngohlobo lwemoto.
Izimpawu ezisobala zokungasebenzi kahle kwethangi zihlanganisa ukuvuza kukawoyela (ukwehlisa izinga lawo kanye nokubonakala kwama-puddles esici ngaphansi kwemoto lapho ipakiwe), ukubukeka komsindo nokuwohloka kwesiteringi.Lapho lezi zimpawu zivela, kufanele uhlole ithangi kanye nawo wonke amandla okuqondisa, udinga ukunaka umzimba wethangi kanye nokufakwa kwawo kokuqhekeka.Futhi emathangini afakwe epompo, udinga ukuhlola uphawu, okuthi, ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kungavuza.Ngezinye izikhathi izinkinga ziphakama ngama-filler plugs.Uma kutholakala noma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle, ithangi lokuqondisa amandla kufanele lilungiswe noma lishintshwe emhlanganweni.
Ukuze ushintshe, udinga ukuthatha amathangi anconyelwe ukufakwa emotweni.Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukufaka ezinye izingxenye, kodwa ngokushintshwa okunjalo, ukusebenza kwalo lonke uhlelo kungase kubi ngenxa yokuphuma okuhlukile kwethangi lokuhlunga.Ukushintshwa kwethangi kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo yokulungisa nokugcinwa kwemoto.Le misebenzi yandulelwa ngokukhipha uketshezi olusebenzayo nokugudluza uhlelo, futhi ngemva kokulungiswa, kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa amafutha amasha nokukhipha igazi ohlelweni ukuze kukhishwe amapulaki omoya.
Ngokukhetha okulungile kwethangi nokushintshwa kwalo okunekhono, sonke isiteringi samandla sizosebenza kahle nangokwethembeka, sinikeze ukushayela okunethezekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-11-2023