Ama-heaters nama-preheaters enkampani yaseJalimane i-Eberspächer ngamadivayisi adumile emhlabeni wonke akhulisa ukunethezeka nokuphepha kokusebenza kwasebusika kwemishini.Funda ngemikhiqizo yalo mkhiqizo, izinhlobo zayo nezici eziyinhloko, kanye nokukhethwa kwama-heaters nama-heaters esihlokweni.
Imikhiqizo ye-Eberspächer
I-Eberspächer ilandelela umlando wayo emuva ku-1865, lapho uJacob Eberspecher esungula ishabhu lokwenziwa nokulungisa izakhiwo zensimbi.Cishe ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka, ngo-1953, kwaqalwa ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi bezinhlelo zokushisa zokuthutha, okwathi kusukela ngo-2004 kube yimikhiqizo eyinhloko yenkampani.Namuhla, u-Eberspächer ungomunye wabaholi bemakethe kuma-preheaters, ama-heaters angaphakathi, ama-air conditioner nezinye izinsimbi zezimoto namaloli, amabhasi, ogandaganda, okukhethekile nezinye izinto zokusebenza.
Ibanga lomkhiqizo we-Eberspächer lihlanganisa amaqembu ayisithupha ayinhloko wamadivayisi:
● Izifudumezi ezizimelayo zeyunithi yamandla iHydronic;
● Izifudumezi zomoya ze-Airtronic ezizimele;
● Izishisi zesaluni zohlobo oluncikile lwemigqa ye-Zenith ne-Xeros;
● Ama-air conditioner azimele;
● Izipholile zomoya ze-Ebercool ne-Olmo evaporative;
● Lawula amadivayisi.
Isabelo esikhulu kunazo zonke semikhiqizo yenkampani sihlala ama-heaters nama-heaters, kanye nama-heaters ancike - lawa madivayisi, adingeka kakhulu eRussia, kufanele achazwe ngokuningiliziwe.
I-Eberspächer Hydronic preheaters
Amadivaysi e-Hydronic angama-preheaters azimele (inkampani futhi isebenzisa igama elithi "ama-heaters oketshezi") ahlanganiswe ohlelweni lokupholisa uketshezi lweyunithi yamandla, iqinisekisa ukuthi iyafudumala ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuqala.
Kukhiqizwa imigqa eminingana yama-heaters e-Hydronic, ehluka ngamandla ashisayo kanye neminye imininingwane yokuklama:
● I-Hydronic II ne-Hydronic II Comfort - imishini enamandla angu-4 no-5 kW;
● I-Hydronic S3 Economy - imishini yokonga enamandla angu-4 no-5 kW;
● I-Hydronic 4 no-5 - 4 no-5 kW;
● I-Hydronic 4 ne-5 Compact - imishini ehlangene enamandla angu-4 no-5 kW;
● I-Hydronic M ne-M II - imishini ephakathi enamandla angu-10 no-12 kW;
● IHydronic L 30 kanye ne-35 yimishini emikhulu enamandla angu-30 kW.
Idizayini kanye nomgomo wokusebenza kweHydronic 4 kanye ne-5 kW preheater
I-Hydronic preheater
Ama-heaters anamandla angu-4 no-5 kW atholakala ezinguqulweni zikaphethiloli ne-diesel, amadivaysi anamandla angu-10, 12, 30 no-35 kW - kuphela ezinguqulweni zedizili.Imishini eminingi enamandla aphansi inamandla angu-12 V (futhi amanye amamodeli angu-5 kW kuphela anikezwa ku-12 no-24 V), njengoba yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni, amakhumbi nezinye izinto zokusebenza.Ama-heaters angu-10 no-12 kW anezinguquko ku-12 no-24 V, amadivaysi anamandla angu-30 no-35 kW - kuphela ama-24 V, aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa emalolini, amabhasi, ogandaganda kanye nemishini ekhethekile ehlukahlukene.
Uhlobo lukaphethiloli namandla luvamise ukufakwa ngekhodi ezinhlamvini ezimbili zokuqala zokumaka: izifudumezi zikaphethiloli ziboniswa ngohlamvu "B", izifudumezi zedizili zikhonjiswe ngu "D", futhi amandla akhonjiswa njengenombolo ephelele.Isibonelo, idivayisi ye-B4WS yenzelwe ukufakwa ezimotweni ezinenjini kaphethiloli futhi inamandla angu-4.3 kW, futhi idivayisi ye-D5W yenzelwe ukufakwa ezimotweni ezinenjini ye-diesel, ibe namandla amakhulu angu-5 kW.
Wonke ama-Hydronic preheaters anomshini ofanayo ngokuyisisekelo, ohlukile ngezakhi zesakhiwo ngasinye nobukhulu.Isisekelo sedivayisi yigumbi elivuthayo, lapho kunobhobho kanye nedivayisi yokuthungela yengxube evuthayo (iphinikhodi ye-incandescent noma i-spark plug) ikhona.Umoya unikezwa ekamelweni elivuthayo yi-supercharger enenjini kagesi, amagesi e-exhaust akhishelwa emkhathini ngepayipi ne-muffler.Eduze kwegumbi lomlilo kunesishintshi sokushisa lapho uketshezi lwesistimu yokupholisa injini luzungeza khona.Konke lokhu kuhlanganiswa esimweni esisodwa, esibuye sibe neyunithi yokulawula ye-elekthronikhi.Amanye amamodeli wama-heaters nawo anepompo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kaphethiloli namanye amadivaysi asizayo.
Isimiso sokusebenza kwama-heaters silula.I-Fuel inikezwa ekamelweni elivuthayo kusukela ethangini eliyinhloko noma elihlukile likaphethiloli, lifafazwa nge-nozzle futhi lixutshwe nomoya - ingxube evuthayo ebangelwayo iyathungela futhi ishisa uketshezi olujikelezayo ngokusebenzisa isishintshi sokushisa.Amagesi ashisayo, akhiphe ukushisa ekamelweni elivuthayo, akhishwa nge-muffler emkhathini.Iyunithi ye-elekthronikhi iqapha ubukhona belangabi (isebenzisa inzwa efanelekile) kanye nezinga lokushisa le-coolant, futhi ngokuhambisana nohlelo lucisha i-heater - lokhu kungenzeka noma lapho izinga lokushisa lenjini elidingekayo lifinyelelwa, noma ngemuva kwesikhathi esibekiwe sokusebenza. .Ihitha ilawulwa kusetshenziswa iyunithi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi noma ekude, noma kusetshenziswa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone, okwengeziwe kulokhu ngezansi.
Eberspächer Airtronic cabin air heater
Izifudumezi zomoya zohlu lwemodeli ye-Airtronic zingamadivayisi azimele aklanyelwe ukushisisa ingaphakathi/ikhabhini/umzimba wezimoto.I-Eberspächer ikhiqiza imigqa eminingana yamadivayisi wamakhono ahlukene:
● I-B1 ne-D2 enamandla angu-2.2 kW;
● I-B4 ne-D4 enamandla angu-4 kW;
● I-B5 ne-D5 enamandla angu-5 kW;
● I-D8 enamandla angu-8 kW.
Wonke amamodeli kaphethiloli aklanyelwe amandla kagesi angu-12 V, udizili wemigqa emithathu yokuqala - 12 no-24 V, nodizili 8-kilowatt - kuphela 24 V. Njengama-heaters, uhlobo lukaphethiloli namandla idivayisi ikhonjiswe ekumakeni kwayo.
I-Airtronic air heater
Ngokwesakhiwo, ama-Airtronic air heater "yizibhamu zokushisa": asekelwe ekamelweni elivuthayo elizungezwe i-heater (radiator), lapho ukugeleza komoya kuqhutshwa khona ngosizo lwe-fan, okuqinisekisa ukushisa kwayo.Ukuze usebenze, i-heater yomoya kufanele ixhunywe kugesi webhodi, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukukhishwa kwamagesi okukhipha (nge-muffler yayo) - lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ufake idivayisi cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo ye-cabin, i-cabin. noma iveni.
I-Eberspächer Zenith kanye ne-Xeros yohlobo lwama-heaters ancike ekhabetheni
Lawa madivaysi asebenza njenge-heater ye-cabin eyengeziwe (isitofu), ehlanganiswe nesekhethi encane yesistimu yokupholisa injini ye-liquid.Ukuba khona kwesitofu sesibili kwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokushisa kwekhabethe noma ikhabethe.Njengamanje, i-Eberspächer (noma kunalokho, ingxenye ye-Eberspächer SAS, France) ikhiqiza imigqa emibili yamadivayisi alolu hlobo:
● I-Xeros 4200 - ama-heaters anamandla amakhulu angu-4.2 kW;
● I-Zenith 8000 - ama-heaters anamandla amakhulu angu-8 kW.
Zombili izinhlobo zamadivayisi zishintshanisa ukushisa okuwuketshezi ezinama-air blowers ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, zitholakala ezinguqulweni ze-12 no-24 V. Izitofu ezinjalo zifaneleka kakhulu izimoto namaloli, amabhasi, ogandaganda nezinye izinto zokusebenza.
I-heater encike ku-Zenith 8000
Amadivaysi okulawula e-Eberspächer
Ukuze kulawulwe izifudumezi nezifudumezi zomoya, i-Eberspächer ikhiqiza izinhlobo ezintathu zamadivayisi:
● Amayunithi okulawula anganyakazi - okubekwa kukhebhu / ingaphakathi lemoto;
● Amayunithi okulawula kude - okulawula umsakazo ebangeni elingafika ku-1000 m;
● Amadivayisi e-GSM - okuphathwa ngamanethiwekhi eselula (GSM) kunoma yiliphi ibanga endaweni yokufinyelela inethiwekhi.
Amayunithi amile ahlanganisa amadivayisi e-"EasyStart" emodeli ye-"Select" kanye ne-"Timer", imodeli yokuqala yakhelwe ukulawula okuqondile nokulawula ukusebenza kwezifudumezi nezifudumezi, imodeli yesibili inomsebenzi wesikhathi - ukuvula nokuvala amadivayisi isikhathi esinqunyiwe.
Amayunithi akude afaka amadivayisi we-"EasyStart" amamodeli "Esilawuli kude" kanye "Nesilawuli kude+", imodeli yesibili ihlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwesibonisi nomsebenzi wesibali sikhathi.
Amadivayisi e-GSM ahlanganisa amayunithi e-"EasyStart Text+", angalawula izifudumezi nezifudumezi ngokuyala kunoma iyiphi ifoni, kanye nangohlelo lokusebenza lweselula lwama-smartphone.Lawa mayunithi adinga ukufakwa kwe-SIM khadi ukuze asebenze futhi anikeza ukulawula nokuqapha okubanzi ngangokunokwenzeka kwamadivayisi we-Eberspächer atholakala emotweni.
Idivayisi yokulawula emile i-EasyStart Timer
Izinkinga zokukhetha, ukufakwa nokusebenza kwamahitha e-Eberspächer namahitha
Lapho ukhetha izifudumezi eziwuketshezi nezomoya, kufanele ucabangele uhlobo lwemoto nenjini yayo, kanye nevolumu yegumbi lomgibeli / umzimba / ikhabethe.Inhloso yamadivayisi ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene kushiwo ngenhla: ama-heaters aphansi aklanyelwe izimoto, amadivaysi aphakathi kwamandla ama-SUVs, amabhasi amancane nezinye izinto zokusebenza, amadivaysi anamandla amaloli, amabhasi, ogandaganda, njll.
Lapho uthenga, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-heaters nama-heaters anikezwa ekucushweni okuhlukahlukene: ubuncane - ngamayunithi angeziwe ahlukene (isibonelo, ngepompo likaphethiloli) futhi okuphezulu - ngekhithi yokufaka.Esimweni sokuqala, udinga ukuthenga imishini eyengeziwe, amapayipi, ama-fasteners, njll Esimweni sesibili, konke okudingayo kukhona ku-kit yokufaka.Amadivayisi okulawula kufanele athengwe ngokuhlukana.
Kunconywa ukwethemba ukufakwa kwe-heater noma i-heater ezikhungweni eziqinisekisiwe noma ochwepheshe, ngaphandle kwalokho iwaranti ingase ilahleke.Ukusebenza kwawo wonke amadivaysi kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo enikeziwe kanye nezincomo zomenzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-12-2023