Ubusika nehlobo, izigxobo ezimbili lapho umhlaba wethu wonke ushintsha.Futhi kulo mhlaba, kukhona uketshezi lwewasha - abasizi abaqinisekisa ukuphepha kwethu emgwaqeni.Kulesi sihloko, sizongena emhlabeni we-washer fluids futhi sithole ukuthi ziyini, yini enquma indawo yazo yokubanda nokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani efanele.
Izinhlobo Zamanzi Eziwasha Nezindawo Zokuqandisa
Uketshezi lwewasha luhlukaniswa ebusika nasehlobo kuye ngezimo zokusebenza kwemoto.Uketshezi lwasebusika, ngokungafani noketshezi lwasehlobo, lunezinga eliphansi lokuqandisa futhi lungamelana nezimo ezibandayo.Kodwa-ke, uketshezi lwasehlobo lufaneleka kakhulu ukusetshenziswa esimweni sezulu esifudumele ukulawula izinambuzane nothuli kuwindi lomoya.
Indawo yokuqandisa yoketshezi lwewasha incike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa okuqukethwe kwezithasiselo ezikhethekile ezifana notshwala kanye nenani lamanzi ekubunjweni kwalo.Lapho utshwala buthe xaxa oketshezini, yilapho izinga lokuqandisa liyancipha.Nokho, utshwala obuningi bungabangela imiphumela engemihle, njengokulimaza upende wemoto noma ukucekela phansi izigxivizo zenjoloba.Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi bokwenza kufanele balinganise ngokucophelela inani lotshwala oketshezini ukuze bathole ibhalansi ephelele phakathi kokusebenza kahle nokuphepha.
Ukuxuba uketshezi lwe-washer yasebusika nehlobo akukhuthazwa, njengoba lokhu kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwabo futhi kushintshe iphuzu lokuqandisa.
Ukwakhiwa Kwama-Washer Fluids kanye Nezithako Eziyingozi
Uketshezi lwewasha lwekhwalithi ephezulu kufanele luqukathe izingxenye eziphephile nezisebenzayo ezifana notshwala, i-glycerin, i-anti-corrosion kanye nezithako ezilwa namagciwane.Kubalulekile ukugwema uketshezi olunezithako eziyingozi, njenge-methanol, enobuthi futhi engabangela ubuthi.Kufanele futhi uqaphele ama-fake nabakhiqizi abangabazi, njengoba izinga lemikhiqizo yabo lingaba yingozi kubashayeli bezimoto kanye nemoto ngokwayo.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokunquma ikhwalithi yoketshezi lwewasha.Okokuqala, qaphela ukwakheka, qiniseka ukuthi akuqukethe izinto eziyingozi ezingalimaza imoto yakho.Okwesibili, hlola ukupakishwa kwesitifiketi nolwazi lomkhiqizi - lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uqiniseke ngekhwalithi yomkhiqizo futhi ugweme ukuthenga inkohliso.Okwesithathu, hlola ukubuyekezwa kwabanye abathengi.Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi uketshezi lusebenza kanjani nokuthi lusebenza kanjani ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezindawo kanye nasezimweni zezulu ezahlukene.
Kuhle ukusho ukuthi kukhona uketshezi lwamawasha olulungele imvelo olususelwe ezingxenyeni ezibolayo.Ngokuzisebenzisa, ungaba nenzuzo emvelweni futhi ube neqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kwemvelo yoMhlaba.
Amafomu omthamo: kugxilisa futhi kuqedwe uketshezi.
Uketshezi lwewasha lutholakala ngezindlela ezehlukene: ngendlela yokugxilisa ingqondo noma uketshezi oseluvele lwenziwe.Okugxilile kuhlanganisa ingxube yezithako ezisebenzayo okufanele zihlanjululwe ngamanzi ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukulinganisa uketshezi ngokunembe kakhudlwana futhi wonge ezindlekweni zokuthumela, njengoba ama-concentrate athatha indawo encane futhi kulula ukuthuthwa.Uketshezi oselulungisiwe luqukethe inani elithile lamanzi futhi lungasetshenziswa ngokushesha ngemva kokuthenga.Inzuzo yabo ukuthi isilungele ukusetshenziswa futhi ayidingi umsebenzi owengeziwe wokuhlanjululwa.Nokho, izindleko zoketshezi oluqediwe zingaba phezulu kunezindleko zokugxilisa ingqondo.
Uketshezi lwewasha amalambu.
Kunemikhiqizo eminingi ekhethekile yokunakekelwa kwezimoto laphaya, futhi enye yazo uketshezi oluwasha amalambu.Lawa manzi aqukethe izithako ezikhethekile ezingasizi nje kuphela ukususa ukungcola kodwa futhi zivimbela ukulimala ebusweni bamalambu.
Ukuhlanza izibani zemoto yakho kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa okufanele kwemoto, ikakhulukazi ezimeni zokusetshenziswa okugcwele ebusuku.Kuyasiza ukugcina ukukhanya kwamalambu angaphambili, kuqinisekisa ukubonakala okuphezulu emgwaqeni, futhi kwandisa impilo yamalambu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinto ezibunjwe ziqukethe izithasiselo ezivikela izibani emisebeni ye-UV, ezingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuba mhlophe kancane kancane kanye nokonakala.
Enye yezinzuzo zokusebenzisa izinto zokuhlanza izibani ukuthi kulula ukuzisebenzisa.Okufanele ukwenze nje ukuthela uketshezi ethangini elifanele futhi luzofakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ezibanini zangaphambili lapho kusetshenziswa iwasha ye-windshield.
Iluphi uketshezi lwewashi olufanele izifunda ezahlukene zaseRussia?
Ukukhethwa kwe-washer fluid kuya ngezimo zezulu zesifunda lapho ukhona.Enyakatho yeRussia, lapho isithwathwa sifinyelela emazingeni aphezulu kakhulu, kufanele kukhethwe uketshezi lwasebusika olunephuzu elingu-40C kuya ku-60C.Ezifundeni ezimaphakathi, lapho ubusika bubanda, ukwakheka okungaba ngu-30C kungasetshenziswa.Eningizimu yezwe, lapho ubusika bupholile futhi iqhwa liyivelakancane, uketshezi olunophawu lwe--20C kuya ku-25C lufanelekile.Ehlobo, uketshezi lwe-washer ehlobo lungasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izifunda.
Kungani uketshezi lwewasha lungcono kunamanzi, ngisho nasehlobo?
Abashayeli abaningi bayazibuza: kungani usebenzise uketshezi lwe-washer lapho kunamanzi?Ehlobo, amanzi angase abonakale eyisixazululo esihle, kodwa empeleni, ukwakheka kunezinzuzo eziningi.Okokuqala, iqukethe izithasiselo ezikhethekile ezisiza ukulwa nezinambuzane nothuli engilazini, zinikeze ukubonakala okungcono.Okwesibili, uketshezi luvimbela imigqa nokugqwala engilazini nasezinxenyeni zensimbi zemoto.Okwesithathu, inezindawo zokulwa namagciwane, ezivimbela ama-microorganisms ukuthi aphindaphindeke ohlelweni lwe-washer.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma uketshezi lwewasha luyiqhwa?
Uma uketshezi lwewasha luyiqhwa endaweni yokugcina amanzi, isistimu yewasha ingase ingasebenzi.Kulokhu, kunconywa ukufudumala imoto egaraji elifudumele noma usebenzise ama-antifreezers akhethekile ukuze uqede uketshezi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-18-2023