I-adaptha ye-Compressor: ukuxhumana okuthembekile kwezinhlelo ze-pneumatic

I-adaptha ye-Compressor: ukuxhumana okuthembekile kwezinhlelo ze-pneumatic

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Ngisho nesistimu ye-pneumatic elula iqukethe izingxenye eziningana zokuxhuma - izifakelo, noma ama-adaptha we-compressor.Funda mayelana nokuthi iyini i-adaptha ye-compressor, iziphi izinhlobo, kungani idingeka nokuthi isebenza kanjani, kanye nokukhetha okulungile kokufakwa kwesistimu ethile - funda isihloko.

Inhloso nemisebenzi ye-adaptha ye-compressor

I-adaptha ye-Compressor yigama elijwayelekile lezinto ezisetshenziswayo ukwenza ukuxhumana kumasistimu we-pneumatic ahambayo noma amile.

Noma iyiphi isistimu ye-pneumatic, ngisho ehlanganisa i-compressor, i-hose eyodwa kanye nethuluzi, idinga ukuxhumeka okuningana: amapayipi ku-compressor, ama-hoses komunye nomunye, amathuluzi kuya kumapayipi, njll. , okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-compressor adapters.

Ama-adaptha we-Compressor asetshenziselwa ukuxazulula izinkinga ezimbalwa:

● Ukuxhumana kwe-Hermetic kwamapayipi nezinye izingxenye zesistimu;
● Ukwakhiwa kwamajika namagatsha emizila yomoya;
● Ikhono lokuxhuma ngokushesha nokunqamula izingxenye zesistimu (usebenzisa ama-couplings asheshayo);
● Ukuvalwa kwesikhashana noma unomphela kwezingxenye ezithile zemizila yomoya;
● Ezinye izinhlobo zokufakwa - ukuvikela ekuvuzeni komoya kumamukeli lapho izintambo zomoya namathuluzi kunqanyulwa.

Ukufakwa kuyizici ezibalulekile ezikuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise amasistimu we-pneumatic athembekile futhi asebenziseka kalula, futhi esikhathini esizayo uwaguqule futhi uwalinganise.Ukukhethwa kwama-adaptha kufanele kusondele ngokuzibophezela - ulwazi mayelana nezinhlobo ezikhona zokufakwa, ukwakheka kwazo nezici kuzosiza lapha.

Idizayini, ukuhlukaniswa kanye nezici zama-adaptha we-compressor

Kunamaqembu amabili amakhulu okufakwayo asetshenziswa kumasistimu womoya:

● Insimbi;
● Ipulasitiki.

Ama-adaptha ensimbi enziwe ngethusi (kokubili nge-nickel coating nangaphandle), insimbi engagqwali, i-ductile iron.Leli qembu lemikhiqizo lisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma zonke izinhlobo zamapayipi nge-compressor namathuluzi we-pneumatic.

Ama-adaptha epulasitiki enziwe ngamamaki ahlukahlukene amapulasitiki aphezulu, le mikhiqizo isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amapayipi epulasitiki komunye nomunye.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa eziyinhloko zama-adaptha ezinokusebenza okuhlukile:

Ukuhlanganiswa okusheshayo ("ukukhishwa okusheshayo");
Ukufakwa kwe-hose;
● Ama-adaptha ochungechunge ukuya kuchungechunge;
● Ukufakwa kokuxhumana okuhlukahlukene kwemigqa yomoya.

Uhlobo ngalunye lokufakwa lunezici zalo zokuklama.

 

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I-adaptha eqondile yePlastiki ye-overhead

Ukuhlanganisa okusheshayo

Lawa ma-adaptha asetshenziselwa ukwenza ukuhlanganisa okusheshayo kwezingxenye zesistimu ye-pneumatic, okuvumela ukuthi uguqule ngokushesha uhlobo lwethuluzi, unamathisele amapayipi ahlukahlukene ku-compressor, njll. Ama-adapter anjalo avame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ukukhishwa okusheshayo", kuyizinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko:

  • Ngomshini wokuvala ibhola (njengokuthi "ngokushesha");
  • uhlobo lwe-Tsapkovogo;
  • Nge-bayonet nut.

Ukuxhumana okuvame kakhulu kunomshini wokuvala ibhola.Ukuxhumana okunjalo kuqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: ukuhlanganisa ("umama") kanye nengono ("ubaba"), ezihambisana nomunye nomunye, zinikeza uxhumano oluqinile.Ku-"baba" kukhona ukulingana kwesimo esikhethekile esinomphetho, "kumama" kukhona indlela yamabhola ahlelwe embuthanweni owenza ujamu futhi ulungise ukufaneleka.Futhi "kumama" kukhona ukuhlanganisa okuguquguqukayo, lapho kususwa, izingxenye zihlukaniswa.Ngokuvamile "kumama" kukhona i-valve yokuhlola evula lapho "ubaba" efakwe - ukuba khona kwe-valve kuvimbela ukuvuza komoya lapho isixhumi sinqanyulwa.

Amalunga ohlobo lwe-Tsapk nawo aqukethe izingxenye ezimbili, ngayinye enama-curly protrusions amabili ("ama-fangs") kanye namapulatifomu amabili amise okwe-wedge.Uma zombili izingxenye zixhunyiwe futhi zizungeza, ama-fangs ahlanganyela namapulatifomu, okuqinisekisa ukuthintana okuthembekile nokufaka uphawu.

Ukuxhumana ne-bayonet nut kubuye kube nezingxenye ezimbili: "umama" nge-nut ehlukanisiwe kanye "nobaba" onomlingani wokukhubazeka okuthile.Lapho ufaka "ubaba" ku "mama", i-nati iyaphenduka, okuqinisekisa ukugoqa kwezingxenye kanye nokuxhumeka okuthembekile.

 

 

 

 

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Idivayisi yokuhlanganisa esheshayo enomshini wokuvala ibhola

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Thatha ukuhlanganisa okusheshayo

Izingxenye ezikhishwa ngokushesha ohlangothini olungemuva zingaba nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuxhuma:

● Ukufakwa kwe-Herringbone ngaphansi kwepayipi;
● Intambo yangaphandle;
● Intambo yangaphakathi.

Kukhona ukuxhuma okusheshayo okunezingxenye ezihlukahlukene ezisizayo: iziphethu zokuvimbela ukugoba nokuphuka kwe-hose, iziqeshana zokucwilisa ipayipi nokunye.Futhi, ama-detachers asheshayo angahlanganiswa zibe izingcezu ezimbili, ezintathu noma ngaphezulu ezinomzimba ovamile oneziteshi, ama-adapter anjalo ahlinzeka ngokuxhuma emgqeni owodwa wamapayipi amaningana noma amathuluzi ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ukufakwa kwe-hose

Leli qembu lezingxenye lisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ama-hoses nezinye izingxenye zesistimu - i-compressor, ithuluzi, enye imigqa yomoya.Ukufakwa kwenziwa ngensimbi, kwakhiwa izingxenye ezimbili kuzo: ukufakwa kokuxhuma ku-hose, kanye ne-reverse yokuxhuma kwezinye izinto zokufakwa.Indawo yangaphandle yengxenye efanelekile i-ribbed ("herringbone"), eqinisekisa ukuxhumana kwayo okuthembekile nengaphakathi langaphakathi le-hose.Ingxenye engemuva ingase ibe nentambo yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi, ukulingana okufanayo noma ububanzi obuhlukile, ukulinganisa okusheshayo ukuze kukhishwe ngokushesha, njll. Ipayipi ixhunywe ekufakeni kusetshenziswa insimbi yokuqinisa noma ikheji elikhethekile.

 

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Ukuxhumeka kokukhishwa ngokushesha kokufakwayo

Ama-adaptha wethread-to-thread kanye nokufakwa kwemigqa ephezulu

Leli yiqembu elikhulu lokufakwa okuqukethe:

● Ama-adaptha asuka entanjeni enodayamitha owodwa aye kumcu womunye ububanzi;
● Ama-adaptha asuka ngaphakathi kuye kwangaphandle (noma ngokuphambene);
● Amakhona (ukufakwa okumise okwe-L);
● Izintwala (ezimise okwe-Y, ezimise okwe-T), izikwele (ezimise okwe-X) - izifakelo ezinomnyango owodwa kanye nezimbili noma ezintathu eziphumayo zemigqa yomoya ehlanganisa amagatsha;
● Ukufakwa kwepulasitiki ye-collet;
● Amapulaki anentambo noma afakayo.

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Ukufakwa kwepayipi ngentambo yangaphandle

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I-adaptha emise okwe-T yemigqa yomoya

Izingxenye zezinhlobo ezintathu zokuqala zihlelwe kalula: lezi yimikhiqizo yensimbi, ekupheleni kokusebenza lapho izintambo zangaphandle noma zangaphakathi zisikwa.

Ukufakwa kwe-collet kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu: umzimba wabo uyithubhu, ngaphakathi lapho kukhona umkhono ohlukanisiwe ohambayo (i-collet);Lapho ufaka ipayipi lepulasitiki ku-collet, liyaboshelwa futhi lilungise ipayipi.Ukuxhuma uxhumano olunjalo, i-collet icindezelwa emzimbeni, amacembe ayo ahlukana futhi akhulule i-hose.Kukhona ukufakwa kwe-plastic collet yokushintshela emicu yensimbi.

Ukuminyana kwethrafikhi kuyizici ezisizayo ezikuvumela ukuthi uvale umugqa womoya.Amakhokho enziwe ngensimbi, ngokuvamile anentambo kanye nehexagon ye-turnkey.

 

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Idizayini ye-adaptha yohlobo lwe-collet ye-hose yepulasitiki

Izici ze-adaptha ye-compressor

Ezicini zokufakwa kwezinhlelo ze-pneumatic, ezintathu kufanele ziqashelwe:

● Ububanzi bokufakwa kwepayipi;
● Usayizi wentambo nohlobo;
● Ububanzi bezingcindezi lapho i-adaptha ingasebenza khona.

Ukufakwa okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu yi-"herringbone" enobubanzi obungu-6, 8, 10 no-12 mm, ukufakwa okunobubanzi obungu-5, 9 no-13 mm akuvamile kakhulu.

Imicu kuma-adaptha indinganiso (ipayipi cylindrical) intshi, 1/4, 3/8 kanye 1/2 amayintshi.Imvamisa, ekuqokweni, abakhiqizi bakhombisa nohlobo lwentambo - yangaphandle (M - owesilisa, "ubaba") neyangaphakathi (F - wesifazane, "umama"), lezi zinkomba akufanele zididaniswe nenkomba yemethrikhi noma enye. umucu.

Ngokuqondene nokucindezela kokusebenza, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa okusheshayo.Njengomthetho, iningi lale mikhiqizo lingasebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi kusuka kweshumi kuya ku-10-12 emkhathini, okungaphezu kokwanele kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lwe-pneumatic.

Izinkinga zokukhetha nokusebenza kwama-adaptha we-compressor

Lapho ukhetha ama-adaptha we-compressor, kufanele ucabangele uhlobo lwesistimu, inhloso yokufakwa, ububanzi bangaphakathi bamapayipi kanye nobukhulu bokuxhuma bokufakwa kakade ohlelweni.

Ukwenza ama-couplings asheshayo ukuze uxhume ipayipi ku-compressor kanye / noma amathuluzi we-pneumatic, kunengqondo ukunikeza ukukhetha kumadivayisi anomshini wokukhiya ibhola - alula, anokwethenjelwa, ahlinzeka ngezinga eliphezulu lokuqina, futhi uma kukhona i-valve, vimbela ukuvuza komoya kumamukeli noma ezinye izingxenye zesistimu ye-pneumatic.Kulokhu, ukuxhumana kwe-bayonet kanye ne-trunnion akuthembeki kangako, nakuba kunenzuzo engenakuphikwa - umklamo olula kakhulu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukwethembeka okuphezulu nokuqina.

Ukuxhuma ama-hoses, kufanele usebenzise ukufakwa kwe-herringbone, lapho uthenga, udinga futhi unakekele i-clamp.Izinsimbi neziqeshana nazo ziyadingeka kwezinye izixhumi ezinamapayipi, ngokuvamile lezi zingxenye zifika ziphelele nezixhumi, okususa inkinga yokuzithola nokuzithenga.

Uma i-hose iqhutshwa ngaphansi kwezimo lapho ivame ukugoba futhi ingaphuka, khona-ke i-adaptha ene-spring izokhulula - izovimbela ukugoba kwepayipi futhi yandise impilo yayo.

Uma kudingekile ukwenza i-branching yemigqa yomoya, khona-ke ama-tee ahlukahlukene kanye nama-splitters azokhulula, kuhlanganise nalabo abanokukhishwa okusheshayo okwakhelwe ngaphakathi.Futhi ukuxazulula inkinga yokufakwa kwama-diameter ahlukene, ama-adaptha anentambo futhi afanelekile ezinhlobo ezifanele azofika kahle.

Ukufakwa kanye nokusebenza kwe-adaptha ye-compressor kumele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo efika ekufakweni kanye nezingxenye zesistimu ye-pneumatic - lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuthembekile nokusebenza okuphephile kwesistimu.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-10-2023