Kuma-trailer nama-semi-trailer okukhiqizwa kwamanye amazwe, izingxenye ze-chassis ezivela ku-German concern BPW zisetshenziswa kakhulu.Ukukhweza amasondo ku-chassis, kusetshenziswa i-fastener ekhethekile - izikhonkwane ze-BPW.Funda konke mayelana nalesi sithasiselo, izinhlobo zaso ezikhona, imingcele kanye nokusebenziseka kokubalulekile.
Inhloso nemisebenzi ye-BPW wheel studs
I-BPW wheel stud (hub stud) iyi-fastener ekhethekile esesimweni samasondo anohlangothi olulodwa nakabili esenzelwe ukukhweza amasondo kuma-axles akhiqizwa yi-BPW, asetshenziswa kuma-trailer nama-semi-trailer.
Ukukhathazeka kweJalimane i-BPW igxile ekukhiqizeni izakhi ze-chassis yama-trailer nama-semi-trailer - ngaphansi kwalolu hlobo, ama-axles, ama-trolleys, izinhlelo zokuqapha nokulawula, nezinye izingxenye ze-chassis zikhiqizwa.Le nkampani ayinaki kuphela izingxenye eziyinhloko, kodwa futhi ne-hardware, ngakho-ke, ngaphansi komkhiqizo we-BPW, izinsimbi ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-chassis nazo zikhiqizwa - izikhonkwane zamasondo.
Izikhonkwane zamasondo e-BPW zenza umsebenzi owodwa: ukufakwa kwesigubhu/idiski yebhuleki kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamadiski amasondo ne(ama)sondo kuhabhu.Lesi sibophelelo ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-trailer singaphansi kwemithwalo emikhulu emile futhi eguquguqukayo kanye nemithelela yezinto ezingezinhle ezibangela ukugqwala, ngakho-ke zidinga ukushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile.Ukuze ubuyisele ngempumelelo izikhonkwane zamasondo e-bpW, kuyadingeka ukuqonda i-nomenclature yazo, ukusebenza kanye nezici zokuklama.
Izinhlobo kanye ne-nomenclature ye-BPW wheel studs
Izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zamasondo amasondo ayatholakala ku-BPW chassis:
● Abashaya amagoli;
● Kubethelwa ngesando ngaphansi kwephini;
● Okujwayelekile (okukabili).
I-hammered stud yenziwe ngendlela yenduku enentambo enekhanda elisebenza njengesitobhi.Ngokungafani nebhawodi, ikhanda le-hammered stud libushelelezi, kunezinhlobo ezimbili:
● I-Semicircular - ikhanda eliyindilinga linqanyulwe kancane.
● Ifulethi - i-stud inomumo we-T.
Ngenxa yokuma okuyinkimbinkimbi kwekhanda, i-stud igxiliwe endaweni ehambisanayo yehabhu, okuvimbela ukugoqa kwayo.Ukwengeza, i-stud igxiliwe emgodini ngenxa yokuqina kwe-grooved ngaphansi kwekhanda.Uma ifakiwe, i-stud enjalo ishaywa ngesando yonke indlela embobeni ehambisanayo kuhabhu, esinegama layo.
Izikhonkwane zesondo ezinohlangothi olulodwa BPW
I-BPW wheel stud enezinhlangothi ezimbili
I-BPW wheel stud ifakwe namantongomane
Izikhonkwane ezinesando ngaphansi kwephini ngokuvamile zine-T-shape (ikhanda eliyisicaba), endaweni ethile ukubhola okuphambene kuyenziwa - iphinikhodi ifakwe kulo mgodi, okuvimbela ukuhlangana okuzenzakalelayo kwentongomane.
Izikhonkwane ezenziwe ngesando zikhiqizwa ngentambo engu-M22x1.5, ubude obuphelele obuyi-80, 89 no-97 mm, kuphela ngamathayi asemthambekeni owodwa.
I-stud enezinhlangothi ezimbili inomshini ojwayelekile: iyinduku yensimbi, emikhawulweni yomibili lapho intambo inqunywe khona;engxenyeni emaphakathi ye-stud, i-thrust burt yenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo elungile ye-fastener ehlobene nehabhu nezinye izingxenye.
Ama-studs anezinhlangothi ezimbili atholakala ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo:
● Intambo engu-M20x1,5 nhlangothi zombili, ubude buyi-101 mm;
● Intambo engu-M22x1,5 ngakolunye uhlangothi kanye ne-M22x2 ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubude obungu-84, 100, 114 mm;
● Uchungechunge M22x2 nhlangothi zombili, ubude 111 mm.
Kuma-studs anezinhlangothi ezimbili, ubude bentambo ohlangothini lwehabhu nesondo buhlukile, ngokuvamile le mingcele iboniswa kukhathalogi yezingxenye eziyisipesheli ze-BPW.
Kulokhu, ama-studs ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili ngenhloso:
● Ngaphansi kwesondo elinohlangothi olulodwa - lokubopha isondo ngesondo elilodwa;
● Ngaphansi kwesondo le-gable - amasondo okubopha anamathayi amabili.
Izikhonkwane ezimfushane zenzelwe isondo elinomthambeka owodwa, amade ngegebula.
Ama-Hub studs atholakala ngokucushwa okuhlukahlukene:
● I-stud kuphela engenawo amantongomane namawasha;
● Gcoba ngamantongomane avamile nomshini wokuwasha wohlobo lwe-grover;
● Gcoba ngamantongomane ngewasha yokucindezela (inadi eline-"skirt");
● Gcoba ngamantongomane, iwasha yamakhoni kanye newasha yohlobo lwe-grover.
Izikhonkwane ezinezinhlangothi ezimbili zingaba namantongomane afanayo namawasha ezinhlangothini zombili, kodwa ngokuvamile i-nati elivamile eline-grover kanye namantongomane ane-washer yokunyathelisa asetshenziswa ku-kit, kancane kancane i-stud ingahlonywa nge-washer ye-cone eyengeziwe.
Izikhonkwane zamasondo e-BPW zenziwe ngezinsimbi zesakhiwo futhi zingaphansi kokuvikelwa kokugqwala - i-galvanizing noma i-oxidizing (izinsimbi zalolu hlobo zinombala omnyama).I-Hardware ikhiqizwa yi-BPW ngokwayo kanye nabakhiqizi bezinkampani zangaphandle, okwandisa kakhulu ukukhethwa kwezingxenye zokulungisa.
Ungakhetha futhi ufake kanjani izikhonkwane ze-BPW ngendlela efanele
Izigxobo zamasondo zama-axles zingenye yezingxenye ezilayishwe kakhulu ze-chassis yama-trailer nama-semi-trailer, le mithwalo kanye nomthelela wezici ezingezinhle zemvelo kuholela ekugugekeni okujulile kwezigxobo, futhi kwezinye izimo - ekuguqulweni nasekubhujisweni (ukuphuka). ).Izikhonkwane ezinephutha zingaphansi kokushintshwa kusenesikhathi, njengoba ukwethembeka kwayo yonke i-chassis nokuphepha kokusebenza kwe-trailer kuncike ekuthembekeni kwazo.
Ukuze kushintshwe, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izikhonkwane ezifanayo ezifakwe ku-trailer / i-semi-trailer ngaphambili, izibophelelo zobude obuhlukile noma ngentambo ehlukile ngeke zime endaweni futhi ngeke zibambe izingxenye ndawonye.Ukushintshwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nemiyalelo yokulungisa ibhuloho noma i-trolley ye-BPW.Ngokuvamile lo msebenzi udinga ukususa isondo kanye ne-brake drum / disc, ukudiliza izigxobo kudinga ukusetshenziswa komzamo omkhulu womzimba, kodwa ekusebenzeni kwekhwalithi ephezulu nokusebenza okusheshayo kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-stud puller.Ukuze ususe izikhonkwane eziphukile ezinamahlangothi amabili, amadivaysi akhethekile ayadingeka - ama-extractors.Ngaphambi kokufaka ama-studs amasha, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza izihlalo zabo kanye nehabhu, futhi lapho ufaka ama-fasteners, akudingeki ukhohlwe ngama-washers nezingxenye ezisizayo.Ukuqinisa amantongomane kuma-studs kumele kwenziwe ngamandla anconywa yimiyalelo, uma ukuqinisa kunamandla kakhulu, izingxenye zizosebenza ngokucindezeleka ngokweqile futhi zingase zonakaliswe, ngokuqina okubuthakathaka, amantongomane angakwazi ukujika ngokuzenzekelayo, okuzokwenza ibe nemiphumela emibi.
Uma amasondo e-BPW studs ethathwa futhi ashintshwa ngendlela efanele, inqola engaphansi ye-trailer noma i-semi-trailer izosebenza ngokwethembeka kuzo zonke izimo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-06-2023