Ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso zamanje, imoto ngayinye kufanele ibe nesixwayiso sengozi yokukhanya elawulwa iswishi ekhethekile.Funda konke mayelana nokushintshwa kwama-alamu, izinhlobo zawo, ukwakheka nokusebenza, kanye nokukhetha okulungile nokushintshwa kwalezi zisetshenziswa - thola esihlokweni.
Inhloso kanye nendima yeswishi ye-alamu yengozi emotweni
I-alamu yokushintsha (i-switch switch) - indikimba yokulawula yesistimu yokubonisa ukukhanya yezimoto nezinye izimoto;Iswishi yomklamo okhethekile (umshini wokushintsha) ohlinzeka ngokuvula nokuvala mathupha kwe-alamu yokukhanya, kanye nokulawula okubonakalayo kokusebenza kwalolu hlelo.
Ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zamanje zesiRashiya nezamazwe ngamazwe, imoto ngayinye enamasondo kufanele ifakwe isexwayiso sengozi encane ("isibani sengozi").Lolu hlelo lusetshenziselwa ukwazisa abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo ngezimo ezihlukahlukene ezingase zibe yingozi noma eziphuthumayo - izingozi, ukuma endaweni enqatshelwe, isidingo sokuhlinzeka ngosizo lwezokwelashwa kumshayeli noma umgibeli, ngenkathi udonsa enye imoto, uma kwenzeka kuphuphuthekisa umshayeli kumnyama (izibani zangaphambili zethrafikhi ezayo), kanye nalapho zigibela / zehla izingane emabhasini nakwezinye izimoto ezikhethekile, njll.
"Izimo eziphuthumayo" zakhiwe ngesisekelo sezinkomba zokuqondisa (eziyinhloko neziphindaphindayo, uma zikhona), okuthi, lapho uhlelo luvuliwe, ludluliselwe ngokushesha ekusebenzeni kwezikhawu.Ukushintsha izinkomba zokuzidlulisela kumodi yesikhashana (ecwayiza) kwenziwa ngokushintsha okukhethekile okukudeshibhodi.Ukushintsha kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu, ukungasebenzi kwayo kuholela ekusebenzeni okungalungile "kokukhanya okuphuthumayo" noma ukwehluleka kwayo okuphelele - lokhu kunciphisa ukuphepha kwemoto futhi kwenza kube nzima ukudlula ukuhlolwa.Ngakho-ke, ukushintsha okungalungile kufanele kuthathelwe indawo entsha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ukuze kulungiswe okulungile, kuyadingeka ukuqonda izinhlobo ezikhona zalawa madivayisi, ukuklama kwawo, ukusebenza nezici.
Idizayini yokushintsha i-alamu
Izinhlobo, idivayisi kanye nesimiso sokusebenza kwe-alamu switch
Amaswishi anamuhla anomklamo ofana ngokuyisisekelo, ahluka kuphela ngokubukeka nemininingwane ethile.Idivayisi isekelwe eqenjini lothintana nabo abathintekayo nabagxilile, abanye babo abavamise ukuvalwa (endaweni evaliwe, bavala isekethe), kanti abanye bavamise ukuvuleka (endaweni evaliwe, bavula isekethe).Inombolo yoxhumana nabo ingafinyelela ku-6-8 noma ngaphezulu, ngosizo lwabo inani elikhulu lamasekethe lishintshwa ngesikhathi esisodwa - zonke izinkomba zokuqondisa ezinezintambo ezihambisanayo, kanye nesibani sesiginali / i-LED eyakhelwe ekushintsheni.
Iqembu lokuxhumana lifakwe epulasitiki (imvamisa kancane ensimbi), endaweni engaphambili lapho kukhona inkinobho / ukhiye wokulawula, futhi ngemuva kukhona amatheminali okuxhuma ohlelweni lukagesi lwemoto.Okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu amatheminali ommese ajwayelekile ahambisana namabhulokhi ahambisanayo noma amatheminali angawodwana.Ezimotweni ezifuywayo, amaswishi anelungiselelo elilinganiselwe lamatheminali embuthanweni asetshenziswa kakhulu, futhi amabhulokhi wokugcina afanele akhiqizwa amadivayisi anjalo.
Izinto ezifakwayo zitholakala emzimbeni wokushintsha, lapho idivayisi ilungiswa khona endaweni ehloselwe yona - kudeshibhodi noma kukholamu yokuqondisa.Ezimotweni zeminyaka yokuqala yokukhiqiza, kanye nasemalolini amaningi asekhaya anamuhla, ukufakwa kokushintshwa kwenziwa ngezikulufo noma amantongomane (inadi elilodwa liboshwe emculweni onikezwe emzimbeni).Ezimotweni ezintsha, ukushintshwa kuvame ukufakwa ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwanoma yiziphi izibopheli ezinentambo - kulokhu, ama-latches epulasitiki, iziphethu kanye nezitobhi zenziwa emzimbeni wedivayisi.
Ngokwendlela yokulawula, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokushintshwa kwe-alamu:
● Ngenkinobho ekhiyekayo;
● Ngokushintsha kokhiye.
Amadivayisi ohlobo lokuqala afakwe inkinobho enomshini wokukhiya, i-alamu ivuliwe futhi ivaliwe ngokucindezela inkinobho - idluliselwa endaweni eyodwa noma enye, ibambe kuyo futhi inikeze ukushintshwa kwemijikelezo yezinkomba zokuqondisa.Ngenxa yomshini wokukhiya, asikho isidingo sokubamba inkinobho ngomunwe wakho.Ngokuvamile, inkinobho iyindilinga futhi inkulu, nakuba ezimotweni zesimanje ungathola izinkinobho zomumo ohlukahlukene (isikwele, i-oval, onxantathu, ubujamo obuyinkimbinkimbi) obuhambisana nomklamo jikelele wengaphakathi kanye nedeshibhodi.
Shintsha inkinobho yokucindezela
Shintsha ukhiye
Amadivayisi ohlobo lwesibili afakwe inkinobho eyisihluthulelo enezikhundla ezimbili ezimisiwe, ukusebenza nokukhubaza "ukukhanya okuphuthumayo" kwenziwa ngokucindezela uhlangothi oluhambisanayo lokhiye.Njengezinkinobho, okhiye bangaba nedizayini esezingeni eliphakeme noma engaphansi, noma benzelwe ukusetshenziswa ebangeni elithile lezimoto.
Zonke izinguquko eziphuthumayo ziboniswa ngokujwayelekile nge-pictogram ngesimo sikanxantathu, esingaba nenguqulo eyodwa kwezithathu:
● Ezimotweni zesimanje, kunonxantathu ochazwe ngomugqa omhlophe okabili, otholakala ngemuva obomvu;
● Ezimotweni ezindala - unxantathu ovezwe umugqa omhlophe obanzi, otholakala kungemuva elibomvu;
● Kancane kakhulu ezimotweni zesimanje - unxantathu ochazwe ngomugqa obomvu okabili, otholakala kungemuva elimnyama (ulingana nedizayini yonke emnyama yedeshibhodi).
Ngaphansi kwenkinobho / ukhiye wokushintsha (noma ngokuqondile kuwo) kukhona isibani senkomba / i-LED, esebenza ngemodi yesikhashana ngokuhambisana nezinkomba zokuqondisa - yile ndlela i-alamu eqashwe ngayo.Isibani/I-LED itholakala ngokuqondile ngaphansi kwenkinobho ebonisa ngale noma ngaphansi kwewindi elibonisa ngale enkinobho/ukhiye.
Ukushintsha kuyatholakala ku-voltage yokunikezela engu-12 no-24 volts futhi ngokuvamile abe namandla okusebenza angekho ngaphezu kwama-ampere angu-5.Ukuxhumeka kwabo kumapayipi amakhulu emoto kwenziwa ngendlela yokuthi lapho i-alamu ivuliwe, zonke izinkomba zokuqondisa kanye nesibani esiyisixwayiso zixhunywe kusignali yokujika kanye nama-alamu adluliselwe ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi lapho i-alamu icishiwe, lezi zisekhethi. zivuliwe (futhi zivalwa kuphela ngokushintsha kwesiginali ehambisanayo).Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukushintshwa kunikeza ukushintshwa kwesifunda ngendlela yokuthi i-alamu isebenze ngisho noma izinkomba zokuqondisa eyodwa noma ngaphezulu zihluleka.
Iswishi ingunxantathu obomvu kungemuva elimnyama
Izinkinga zokukhetha nokushintshwa kweswishi ye-alamu
Uma ii-alamu switchayisebenzi, khona-ke kufanele ishintshwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka - lokhu kungenye yemibandela yokusebenza okuphephile kwemoto.Lapho ukhetha inkinobho entsha, kubalulekile ukucabangela uhlobo, izici zokuklama, izici zomdala.Uma sikhuluma ngemoto entsha ngaphansi kwewaranti, kufanele uthenge inkinobho kuphela kwinombolo yekhathalogi eshiwo umenzi, ngaphandle kwalokho kunengozi yokulahlekelwa iwaranti.Ezimotweni esikhathini se-post-warranty, ezinye izinguquko zingasetshenziswa, into eyinhloko ukuthi zifanelekile ngokwezici zikagesi (i-voltage yokuhlinzeka kanye namanje) kanye nobukhulu bokufaka.Uma ukhetha ukushintshwa kwe-voltage ehlukile, ingozi yokusebenza okungalungile noma ukuvela kwesimo esiphuthumayo (kuhlanganise nomlilo) iphezulu kakhulu.
Ukushintshwa kweswishi yesibani esixwayisa ngengozi kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo yokulungisa le moto ethile.Ngokuvamile, lo msebenzi wehliselwa ekuhlakazeni nasekunqamuleni iswishi endala, futhi kufakwe entsha endaweni yayo.Ezimotweni zanamuhla, ukuze kuhlakazwe, inkinobho kufanele ikhishwe nge-screwdriver noma ithuluzi elikhethekile (i-spatula), ezimotweni ezindala kungase kudingeke ukuthi kukhishwe izikulufu ezimbili noma ezintathu noma inadi elilodwa.Ngokwemvelo, wonke umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe kuphela ngemuva kokukhipha ukuphela kwebhethri.
Uma ukushintsha kukhethwe kahle futhi kufakwe, khona-ke "isibani esiphuthumayo" siqala ukusebenza ngokushesha, siqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezidingo zeMithetho Yomgwaqo kanye nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-13-2023